Insects are a group of abundant and diverse organisms that have successfully adapted to the most challenging conditions on earth. The success of insects in adverse environments indicates the advanced defense mechanisms employed by these organisms, but they are often targeted by specialized microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, nematodes, & fungi) and parasitoids. Insects exhibit both humoral and cellular immune responses against pathogens. The lack of an adaptive immune system has compelled insects to choose immediate non-specific but sophisticated responses that include the production of antimicrobial peptides, phenoloxidase, apoptosis, phagocytosis, encapsulation, and nodulation. In recent decades, technological advances have been made in decrypting the molecular and mechanistic basis of insect immunity. However, there is a need to understand the insect immune responses to single or mixed encounters. Future challenges include a better understanding of functional cooperation of various endosymbiotic microbes and their role in insect defenses. Post-transcriptional modulation of immune responses regulated by non-coding RNAs (microRNA & long non-coding RNAs) has become critically important to study by using modern bioinformatics and experimental tools. Therefore, investigating the dynamics of insect immune responses will substantially increase the capacity for confronting harmful agricultural and medical pests. Furthermore, most insect cellular immune activities have been conducted in a laboratory setting, therefore confirming the existing knowledge in a natural environment would provide crucial information.
This research topic aims to collect the latest research findings or review manuscripts covering host-pathogen crosstalk in the immunity of important insects. The scope of the topic covers the investigation of defense mechanisms of insects, including the role of gut microbiota in immunity, the importance of non-coding RNAs involved in the regulation of key transcripts, internal and external immune responses against parasitoid invasions, and lastly evasion tactics from microorganisms and parasitoids to neutralize insect immune responses. We welcome the submission of Original Research, Reviews, and Mini-Reviews articles, which include, but are not limited to, the following topics:
1. Role of endosymbionts involved in the regulation of immune mechanisms during pathogenic infections
2. Non-coding RNAs (miRNA & lncRNAs) involved in modulation of immunity-related transcripts
3. Investigation of cross-kingdom host-pathogen interactions crucial in insect immunity
4. Behavioral insect immunity: Host-Parasitoid relationship
5. Humoral and cellular insects' immune responses against microbial pathogens.
Insects are a group of abundant and diverse organisms that have successfully adapted to the most challenging conditions on earth. The success of insects in adverse environments indicates the advanced defense mechanisms employed by these organisms, but they are often targeted by specialized microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, nematodes, & fungi) and parasitoids. Insects exhibit both humoral and cellular immune responses against pathogens. The lack of an adaptive immune system has compelled insects to choose immediate non-specific but sophisticated responses that include the production of antimicrobial peptides, phenoloxidase, apoptosis, phagocytosis, encapsulation, and nodulation. In recent decades, technological advances have been made in decrypting the molecular and mechanistic basis of insect immunity. However, there is a need to understand the insect immune responses to single or mixed encounters. Future challenges include a better understanding of functional cooperation of various endosymbiotic microbes and their role in insect defenses. Post-transcriptional modulation of immune responses regulated by non-coding RNAs (microRNA & long non-coding RNAs) has become critically important to study by using modern bioinformatics and experimental tools. Therefore, investigating the dynamics of insect immune responses will substantially increase the capacity for confronting harmful agricultural and medical pests. Furthermore, most insect cellular immune activities have been conducted in a laboratory setting, therefore confirming the existing knowledge in a natural environment would provide crucial information.
This research topic aims to collect the latest research findings or review manuscripts covering host-pathogen crosstalk in the immunity of important insects. The scope of the topic covers the investigation of defense mechanisms of insects, including the role of gut microbiota in immunity, the importance of non-coding RNAs involved in the regulation of key transcripts, internal and external immune responses against parasitoid invasions, and lastly evasion tactics from microorganisms and parasitoids to neutralize insect immune responses. We welcome the submission of Original Research, Reviews, and Mini-Reviews articles, which include, but are not limited to, the following topics:
1. Role of endosymbionts involved in the regulation of immune mechanisms during pathogenic infections
2. Non-coding RNAs (miRNA & lncRNAs) involved in modulation of immunity-related transcripts
3. Investigation of cross-kingdom host-pathogen interactions crucial in insect immunity
4. Behavioral insect immunity: Host-Parasitoid relationship
5. Humoral and cellular insects' immune responses against microbial pathogens.