Research Topic Summary This Research Topic explores the evolving landscape of visual communication with non-human entities by presenting innovative theoretical and practical perspectives. The featured articles include studies at the intersection of art, design, philosophy, and science, examining how novel visual languages, such as digital screen printing with luminous bacteria, can enable dialogue and engagement between humans and non-humans.
In addition to practical demonstrations of non-human collaboration in visual creation, the articles provide conceptual examinations of shared authorship, agency, and responsibility. They engage with challenges and questions raised by non-human communication, drawing from new materialist philosophies and Indigenous scholarship to reconsider established boundaries and ethical frameworks. Collectively, these contributions highlight the role of visual communication in fostering participatory engagement and mutual understanding across the human and non-human divide.
Research Topic DescriptionIn the 21st century, visual communication has widened significantly to embrace new platforms and technologies, including multi- and hypermedia, augmented and virtual reality, and, ultimately, artificial intelligence (AI). These new platforms and technologies have profoundly altered the visual tools of pedagogy and exhibition communication, both areas targeting the way(s) we envisage and shape our futures.
In communicating visually, a rich variety of formats and (re)presentations can be employed to support human participatory experiences with non-humans. Non-human agency, which can be very specific and identified in a tree or a river, is recognized in both new materialist philosophy of science and Indigenous studies scholarship. Ontological discussions in Indigenous studies go even a step further and recognize its ethical implications. From the Indigenous point of view, the limited space of human-only thought can be seen as an expression of the colonial tactics of violence against Indigenous territory.
Non-human agency opens up a venue for shared authorship and visual communication with non-humans. Through visual communication, images are in focus and words may become obsolete, opening avenues for knowing differently. In this context, bioart and biodesign, areas of practice and research that include non-human living organisms in creative processes, are both a step forward and a step backward: they are innovative in the exploration of nature as a source of creative encounters of humans with non-humans, but return to a communication sphere that predates the introduction of machines (first mechanical, and later digital mediators) in human imagining.
Contributions to this Research Topic will reveal, in written and visual form, a wide range of successful (or failed) co-authorships of artists, art educators, and non-humans. They will be based on studies exploring the objectives, processes, and outcomes of practices and collaborations; or provide models for a creative coexistence of humans and non-humans. Makers, artists, designers, and researchers will become experimenters, collectors, and natural agents to present multifaceted explorations in studios, laboratories, or residencies, working across fields and disciplines, and co-authoring with non-humans.
Contributions will address the following questions:
• How do humans use visual communication to communicate collaborations with non-humans, and through which communication channels?
• How can participation in visual communication enhance practice-based and contextual plurality between humans and non-humans?
• How can education through design and the visual arts facilitate the understanding and improvement of human-non-human communication?
• How can we recognize non-human authorship and agency in visual communication, art, and design?
• How can participatory experiences between humans and non-humans be communicated visually, and what roles can the adoption of digital technologies play? Relatedly, how can collaborations with non-humans be revealed and understood using digital technologies?
• What role can design play in human-non-human, digitally-mediated visual communication, such as the sending of signs to animals through a screen?
We invite articles of the following
types: Original Research, Systematic Review, Community Case Study, Conceptual Analysis, Review, Mini Review, Perspective, Opinion, Case Report, and Methods. Philosophical, theoretical, or practical approaches are encouraged.