The aim of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (TERM) is to mimic the architectural and functional nature of the impaired tissues. TERM has made up significantly for the shortage of organs and tissues after severe trauma or terminal illness. Nevertheless, the complete functional and biological recovery of tissues and organs is still unrealized due to failure in the restoration of in vitro and in vivo biomimetic scenarios based on tissue engineering. Among various regenerative cues, including chemical, biological, optical, magnetic, and mechanical factors, the implementation of advanced pharmacological approaches and electrical and mechanical stimuli have long been underestimated in regards to their potential for the development and improvement of bioengineered and biological tissues, such as the bone, cartilage, muscle, heart and nerve.
Mechanical and electrical activities manipulate a series of physiological phenomena in the living body and are important for the functionality of mechano- and electro-active tissues, such as bone, cartilage, muscle, brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerve, heart, bone and muscle. Therefore, it is of vital significance and interest to focus on the application of conductive scaffolds and their regulation on endogenous electrical activities in the process of tissue regeneration, with or without exogenous mechanical and electrical stimuli of different paradigms (e.g. intensity, frequency, and wave type). Positive outcomes have been reported in previous literature but it is poorly understood as to how electrical phenomena affect cell physiological function-behavior, metabolism, signaling transduction and gene expression, or how the combination of engineered conductive scaffolds with the specific delivery of therapeutic drugs booster the regenerative capacity of tissues. For instance, the inter-cellular communication between neurons or glial cells influenced by electrically conductive scaffolds is not well elucidated in nerve tissue engineering. Some preliminary findings were obtained from in vitro studies. Long-term evaluation on the reparative potential of mechanically and electrically conductive biomaterials is the key to identifying a translational approach to advance the field of mechano- and electro-active tissue regeneration therapies.
This Research Topic aims to cover the latest advances in the modulation of electrophysiological activities of cells, tissues and organs by conductive biomaterials and their regenerative signaling mechanisms. Sub-topics to be covered include, but are not limited to:
• Physiological and metabolic response of excitable and non-excitable cells and tissues on electrically active substrates under mechanical and electrical stimuli in normal and tissue injury environments
• Modulation of electrical fields under different paradigms on intercellular communication and transcriptional signaling
• Mechanical stimulation for angiogenesis, bone remodeling, cartilage development and function, contraction of cardiomyocytes and skeletal muscle myocytes supported by conductive scaffolds and biodevices (e.g. organ-on-chip technologies)
• Pro-healing effects of mechanically and electrically conductive biomaterials on non-excitable cells and tissues
• In vitro and in vivo evaluation of wound healing and tissue regeneration technologies by electrical stimulation generated from other origins, like magnetic forces, laser irradiation, and piezoelectric stimuli (acoustic, ultrasonic or mechanical deformation)
• Application of in vitro or in vivo pharmacological strategies to accelerate or improve the development, maturation and function of bioengineered tissues.
• New biomaterials for mechanobiology/electrobiology and tissue regeneration and interfacial characterization of biomaterials for this type of application.
The aim of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (TERM) is to mimic the architectural and functional nature of the impaired tissues. TERM has made up significantly for the shortage of organs and tissues after severe trauma or terminal illness. Nevertheless, the complete functional and biological recovery of tissues and organs is still unrealized due to failure in the restoration of in vitro and in vivo biomimetic scenarios based on tissue engineering. Among various regenerative cues, including chemical, biological, optical, magnetic, and mechanical factors, the implementation of advanced pharmacological approaches and electrical and mechanical stimuli have long been underestimated in regards to their potential for the development and improvement of bioengineered and biological tissues, such as the bone, cartilage, muscle, heart and nerve.
Mechanical and electrical activities manipulate a series of physiological phenomena in the living body and are important for the functionality of mechano- and electro-active tissues, such as bone, cartilage, muscle, brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerve, heart, bone and muscle. Therefore, it is of vital significance and interest to focus on the application of conductive scaffolds and their regulation on endogenous electrical activities in the process of tissue regeneration, with or without exogenous mechanical and electrical stimuli of different paradigms (e.g. intensity, frequency, and wave type). Positive outcomes have been reported in previous literature but it is poorly understood as to how electrical phenomena affect cell physiological function-behavior, metabolism, signaling transduction and gene expression, or how the combination of engineered conductive scaffolds with the specific delivery of therapeutic drugs booster the regenerative capacity of tissues. For instance, the inter-cellular communication between neurons or glial cells influenced by electrically conductive scaffolds is not well elucidated in nerve tissue engineering. Some preliminary findings were obtained from in vitro studies. Long-term evaluation on the reparative potential of mechanically and electrically conductive biomaterials is the key to identifying a translational approach to advance the field of mechano- and electro-active tissue regeneration therapies.
This Research Topic aims to cover the latest advances in the modulation of electrophysiological activities of cells, tissues and organs by conductive biomaterials and their regenerative signaling mechanisms. Sub-topics to be covered include, but are not limited to:
• Physiological and metabolic response of excitable and non-excitable cells and tissues on electrically active substrates under mechanical and electrical stimuli in normal and tissue injury environments
• Modulation of electrical fields under different paradigms on intercellular communication and transcriptional signaling
• Mechanical stimulation for angiogenesis, bone remodeling, cartilage development and function, contraction of cardiomyocytes and skeletal muscle myocytes supported by conductive scaffolds and biodevices (e.g. organ-on-chip technologies)
• Pro-healing effects of mechanically and electrically conductive biomaterials on non-excitable cells and tissues
• In vitro and in vivo evaluation of wound healing and tissue regeneration technologies by electrical stimulation generated from other origins, like magnetic forces, laser irradiation, and piezoelectric stimuli (acoustic, ultrasonic or mechanical deformation)
• Application of in vitro or in vivo pharmacological strategies to accelerate or improve the development, maturation and function of bioengineered tissues.
• New biomaterials for mechanobiology/electrobiology and tissue regeneration and interfacial characterization of biomaterials for this type of application.