Multi Level Systems | List of Frontiers open access articles

Original Research

Published on 04 Mar 2026

Modeling Saudi stock index returns and volatility: a dual approach using GARCH and neural networks

in AI in Finance

Sukainah AL-Besher
Dania AL-Najjar

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1714822

291 views

Review

Published on 04 Mar 2026

The therapeutic potential of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes for retinal and optic nerve diseases

in Stem Cell Research

Mingzhe Shi
Shounan Qi
Feifan Qi
Chenguang Wang

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology

doi 10.3389/fcell.2026.1733870

174 views

Original Research

Published on 04 Mar 2026

VRSPi: towards a neuroadaptive VR exposure therapy system for spider phobia

in Brain Imaging and Stimulation

Selina C. Wriessnegger
Suktipol Kiatthaveephong
Michael Leitner
Kyriaki Kostoglou

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

doi 10.3389/fnhum.2026.1717588

359 views

Original Research

Published on 04 Mar 2026

Higher fibrinogen levels contributes to thrombosis in intracranial atherosclerosis-related large vessel occlusion strokes

in Neurological Biomarkers

Yimeng Liu
Hongchen Zhao
Yifeng Ling
Fangzhe Chen
Zigao Wang
Yiting Mao
Qiang Dong
Wenjie Cao

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1753192

Systematic Review

Published on 04 Mar 2026

Immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced bullous pemphigoid: a systematic review of clinical characteristics and outcomes based on case reports

in Cancer Immunity and Immunotherapy

Lei Chang
Yongjia Cui
Wenping Lu
Siqing Zhao
Zhili Zhuo

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1745011

Review

Published on 04 Mar 2026

Microbiome and plant relationship: a symbiosis against phytopathogens

in Functional Plant Ecology

Aizada Zholdasbek
Zhanar Tekebayeva
Kamshat Kulzhanova
Akhan Abzhalelov
Zhandarbek Bekshin
Dinara Yevneyeva
Merey Saylau
Xin Li
Zhouliang Tan
Zhaoqi Wang

Frontiers in Plant Science

doi 10.3389/fpls.2026.1722279

Editorial

Published on 04 Mar 2026

Editorial: Populism and trust: an unbreakable binomial?

in Peace and Democracy

Dario Mazzola

Frontiers in Political Science

doi 10.3389/fpos.2026.1761406

188 views

Original Research

Published on 04 Mar 2026

Discovery of potent bisindole-based pyrazolopyridine derivatives as topoisomerase inhibitors: DNA damage induction and synergistic antileukemic activity

in Pharmacology of Anti-Cancer Drugs

Wagdy M. Eldehna
Haytham O. Tawfik
Denisa Veselá
Miroslav Peřina
Ahmed T. Negmeldin
Zainab M. Elsayed
Taghreed A. Majrashi
Veronika Vojáčková
Mostafa M. Elbadawi
Moataz A. Shaldam

Frontiers in Pharmacology

doi 10.3389/fphar.2026.1745220

359 views

Review

Published on 04 Mar 2026

Bronchoscopic management of airway foreign bodies in adults: a narrative educational review

in Pulmonary Medicine

Jing Chi
Yang Bai

Frontiers in Medicine

doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1779715

100 views

Original Research

Published on 04 Mar 2026

Pesticide use and alternative pest control strategies in Liberia: a comparative analysis of staple and market-oriented crop farmers

in Agro-Food Safety

Mesay Gurmu Yami
Ibukun James Olaoye
Ranjana Bhattacharjee
Elohor Mercy Diebiru-Ojo
Vishnuvardhan Reddy Banda
Shiferaw Feleke
Tahirou Abdoulaye
Sanni Lateef Oladimeji

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems

doi 10.3389/fsufs.2026.1603653

218 views

Original Research

Published on 04 Mar 2026

Epidemiological analysis and risk factors of recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis in Western Zhejiang Province, China (2007–2024)

in Infectious Diseases: Epidemiology and Prevention

Yide Hu
Min Wang
Yu Gao
Xiaogang Hao
Wei Wang
Kui Liu
Bingdong Zhan

Frontiers in Public Health

doi 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1777279

Original Research

Published on 04 Mar 2026

Focal-HAIN: a lightweight model with adaptive modulation and hierarchical interaction for real-time crop pest and disease monitoring

in Sustainable and Intelligent Phytoprotection

Wei Liu
Li Xu
Xingzhi Chang
Xiaohan Long

Frontiers in Plant Science

doi 10.3389/fpls.2026.1778883

349 views

Original Research

Published on 04 Mar 2026

Pharmacological inhibition of USP18 improves antibacterial responses and the intracellular control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in macrophages

in Microbial Immunology

Qiao Zhang
Zhen Gong
Robert Schnell
Yi Zhong
Paul P. Geurink
Volker M. Lauschke
Jianping Xie
Stefano Gastaldello
Martin E. Rottenberg

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1739628

Original Research

Published on 04 Mar 2026

Visually grounded emotion regulation via diffusion models and user-driven reappraisal

in Medicine and Public Health

Edoardo Pinzuti
Oliver Tüscher
André Ferreira Castro

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1691445

228 views

Brief Research Report

Published on 04 Mar 2026

Cervicomedullary motor evoked responses in individuals with severe chronic hemiparesis post-stroke: a feasibility study

in Stroke

Carley L. P. Butler
Aditya Dutt
Carolee J. Winstein
Monica A. Perez
Mary Ellen Stoykov

Frontiers in Neurology

doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1722620

216 views

Review

Published on 04 Mar 2026

Critical role of reproductive tract microbiota and derived metabolites in inflammation, tumor immunity, and tumorigenesis of gynecological cancers: a narrative review

in Microbial Immunology

Hong Chen
Ge Lou
Fanling Meng
Yang Zhang
Hongying Kuang
Dongxia Yang

Frontiers in Immunology

doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1734792

109 views

Articles

Modeling Saudi stock index returns and volatility: a dual approach using GARCH and neural networks

The therapeutic potential of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes for retinal and optic nerve diseases

VRSPi: towards a neuroadaptive VR exposure therapy system for spider phobia

Higher fibrinogen levels contributes to thrombosis in intracranial atherosclerosis-related large vessel occlusion strokes

Immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced bullous pemphigoid: a systematic review of clinical characteristics and outcomes based on case reports

Microbiome and plant relationship: a symbiosis against phytopathogens

Editorial: Populism and trust: an unbreakable binomial?

Discovery of potent bisindole-based pyrazolopyridine derivatives as topoisomerase inhibitors: DNA damage induction and synergistic antileukemic activity

Bronchoscopic management of airway foreign bodies in adults: a narrative educational review

Pesticide use and alternative pest control strategies in Liberia: a comparative analysis of staple and market-oriented crop farmers

Epidemiological analysis and risk factors of recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis in Western Zhejiang Province, China (2007–2024)

Focal-HAIN: a lightweight model with adaptive modulation and hierarchical interaction for real-time crop pest and disease monitoring

Pharmacological inhibition of USP18 improves antibacterial responses and the intracellular control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in macrophages

Visually grounded emotion regulation via diffusion models and user-driven reappraisal

Cervicomedullary motor evoked responses in individuals with severe chronic hemiparesis post-stroke: a feasibility study

Critical role of reproductive tract microbiota and derived metabolites in inflammation, tumor immunity, and tumorigenesis of gynecological cancers: a narrative review