ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Mol. Neurosci., 18 June 2020

Sec. Molecular Signalling and Pathways

Volume 13 - 2020 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2020.00084

RETRACTED: Metformin Protects From Rotenone–Induced Nigrostriatal Neuronal Death in Adult Mice by Activating AMPK-FOXO3 Signaling and Mitigation of Angiogenesis

  • 1. Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

  • 2. Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

  • 3. Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

  • 4. Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

  • 5. Doping Research Chair, Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • 6. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

  • 7. Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia

  • 8. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

  • 9. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Summary

Citation

El-Ghaiesh SH, Bahr HI, Ibrahiem AT, Ghorab D, Alomar SY, Farag NE and Zaitone SA (2020) RETRACTED: Metformin Protects From Rotenone–Induced Nigrostriatal Neuronal Death in Adult Mice by Activating AMPK-FOXO3 Signaling and Mitigation of Angiogenesis. Front. Mol. Neurosci. 13:84. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2020.00084

Received

29 January 2020

Accepted

24 April 2020

Published

18 June 2020

Retracted

13 January 2026

Volume

13 - 2020

Edited by

Christian Gonzalez-Billault, University of Chile, Chile

Reviewed by

Antonio J. Herrera, University of Seville, Spain; Rocío Martínez De Pablos, University of Seville, Spain

Updates

†ORCID: Sabah H. El-Ghaiesh, orcid.org/000-0001-7032-528X

Disclaimer

All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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