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TECHNOLOGY AND CODE article

Front. Neuroinform.

Volume 19 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fninf.2025.1629388

This article is part of the Research TopicOpen and FAIR Data in NeuroscienceView all 5 articles

Software and pipelines for registration and analyses of rodent brain image data in reference atlas space

Provisionally accepted
  • University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Abstract Advancements in methodologies for efficient large-scale acquisition of high-resolution serial microscopy image data have opened new possibilities for experimental studies of cellular and subcellular features across whole brains in animal models. There is a high demand for open-source software and workflows for automated or semi-automated analysis of such data, facilitating anatomical, functional, and molecular mapping in healthy and diseased brains. These studies share a common need to consistently identify, visualize, and quantify the location of observations within anatomically defined regions, ensuring reproducible interpretation of anatomical locations, and thereby allowing meaningful comparisons of results across multiple independent studies. Addressing this need, we have developed a suite of desktop and web-applications for registration of serial brain section images to three-dimensional brain reference atlases (QuickNII, VisuAlign, WebAlign, WebWarp, and DeepSlice) and for performing data analysis in a spatial context provided by an atlas (Nutil, QCAlign, SeriesZoom, LocaliZoom, and MeshView). The software can be utilized in various combinations, creating customized analytical pipelines suited to specific research needs. The web-applications are integrated in the EBRAINS research infrastructure and coupled to the EBRAINS data platform, establishing the foundation for an online analytical workbench. We here present our software ecosystem, exemplify its use by the research community, and discuss possible directions for future developments.

Keywords: Spatial registration, data integration, Reference atlas, Software, Brain, image analysis

Received: 15 May 2025; Accepted: 29 Aug 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Puchades, Yates, Csucs, Carey, Balkir, Leergaard and Bjaalie. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Maja A. Puchades, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

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