Critical Safety Climate Dimensions for Improved Safety Behavior: Perspectives of Construction Workers in India Provisionally Accepted
- 1Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, India
- 2Umm al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia
- 3Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Iraq
- 4King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
- 5Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
Although extensive research has been conducted to explain the high accident rates in the Indian construction industry, studies focusing on the contributions of the prevailing safety climate as an enabler of such incidences remain sparse. Safety climate plays a crucial role in shaping workers' safety behaviors. Therefore, eliciting the perspectives of construction workers concerning safety climate dimensions that are critical for engendering improved safety behavior will provide valuable insights into the dimensions required to sustain the desired safety performance levels on construction sites. This study adopted a sequential mixedmethods research design. Purposively selected respondents and interviewees were surveyed and interviewed at various intervals. The study established that safety climate dimensions, such as effective leadership, effective communication, consultation, training, resources, incentives, and recognition, are critical in improving safety behavior among construction workers. The results of this study have significant implications for practice and knowledge, as they provide an approach for assessing the impact of different safety climate dimensions on the safety behavior of construction workers in India. Understanding these dimensions will lead to a framework for managing these challenges and improving construction safety performance.The study reported in this paper remains one of the few studies seeking to explore the impact of safety-climate dimensions on worker safety behavior in the construction industry.
Keywords: Construction projects, mixed methods, safety behavior, Safety climate, India
Received: 08 Apr 2024;
Accepted: 24 May 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 Chandra, Baghdadi, Shakor, Alsharef, Singh and Kineber. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Dr. Sathvik S. Chandra, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, India
Dr. Ahmad Baghdadi, Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, 31982, Saudi Arabia