%A Morasso,Pietro %A Casadio,Maura %A Mohan,Vishwanathan %A Rea,Francesco %A Zenzeri,Jacopo %D 2015 %J Frontiers in Human Neuroscience %C %F %G English %K body schema,whole-body movements,Passive Motion Paradigm,internal models,Embodied Cognition,Synergy Formation,equilibrium point hypothesis %Q %R 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00083 %W %L %M %P %7 %8 2015-February-17 %9 Hypothesis and Theory %+ Prof Pietro Morasso,Robotics, Brain and Cognitive Sciences Department, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia,Italy,pietro.morasso@iit.it %+ Prof Pietro Morasso,Dipartimento di Informatica, Bioingegneria, Robotica e Ingegneria dei Sistemi (DIBRIS), University of Genoa,Italy,pietro.morasso@iit.it %# %! Revisiting the body-schema concept in the context of Whole-Body Postural-Focal Dynamics %* %< %T Revisiting the Body-Schema Concept in the Context of Whole-Body Postural-Focal Dynamics %U https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00083 %V 9 %0 JOURNAL ARTICLE %@ 1662-5161 %X The body-schema concept is revisited in the context of embodied cognition, further developing the theory formulated by Marc Jeannerod that the motor system is part of a simulation network related to action, whose function is not only to shape the motor system for preparing an action (either overt or covert) but also to provide the self with information on the feasibility and the meaning of potential actions. The proposed computational formulation is based on a dynamical system approach, which is linked to an extension of the equilibrium-point hypothesis, called Passive Motor Paradigm: this dynamical system generates goal-oriented, spatio-temporal, sensorimotor patterns, integrating a direct and inverse internal model in a multi-referential framework. The purpose of such computational model is to operate at the same time as a general synergy formation machinery for planning whole-body actions in humanoid robots and/or for predicting coordinated sensory–motor patterns in human movements. In order to illustrate the computational approach, the integration of simultaneous, even partially conflicting tasks will be analyzed in some detail with regard to postural-focal dynamics, which can be defined as the fusion of a focal task, namely reaching a target with the whole-body, and a postural task, namely maintaining overall stability.