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BRIEF RESEARCH REPORT article

Front. Hum. Neurosci.

Sec. Cognitive Neuroscience

Brainwave Patterns During a Mock Job Interview Among Thai Undergraduate Students

Provisionally accepted
  • Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

This study examined the use of electroencephalography (EEG) to measure real-time cognitive engagement during English-speaking tasks among Thai undergraduate students. A total of 41 participants took part in a mock job interview while wearing a 5-channel EEG headset, which captured brain activity in the beta and gamma frequency bands. The EEG data were analyzed to identify variations in neural activation associated with speaking performance. Descriptive analyses revealed that participants with higher speaking scores generally exhibited increased beta and gamma wave activity, indicating greater attentional focus and semantic processing. However, nonparametric tests showed no statistically significant differences in neural activation between the lowest-and highest-scoring groups, suggesting that cognitive engagement may not always correspond directly with observable speaking performance. These results emphasize that even lower-performing learners may exhibit strong mental effort during communication, and that EEG can serve as a valuable tool for understanding hidden cognitive processes and informing more personalized language instruction and assessment.

Keywords: Brainwave, Gamma waves, Beta waves, Speaking task, Thai undergraduate students

Received: 08 Jul 2025; Accepted: 03 Nov 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Wilang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Jeffrey Dawala Wilang, wilang@g.sut.ac.th

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