BRIEF RESEARCH REPORT article

Front. Aging

Sec. Aging and the Immune System

Volume 6 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fragi.2025.1596565

This article is part of the Research TopicUnraveling Hematopoietic Stem Cell Aging: Pathways and Therapeutic PotentialView all articles

Hematopoietic stem cell size heterogeneity is not linked to changes in stem cell potential of aged HSCs

Provisionally accepted
  • University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Aging is associated with a decline in the function of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). This decline in HSC function results in reduced hematologic regenerative capacity and an increased incidence of hematologic disorders. In general, aged HSCs show on average an increase in cell size and a lower frequency of cells polar for protein polarity markers. The size of an HSCs has been proposed to be tightly linked to the potential of the HSCs, with small HSCs showing a higher potential compared to large HSCs. The increase in size of HSCs upon aging may be associated with the reduced potential of aged HSCs.HSCs are located within the bone marrow (BM) in distinct microenvironments called niches.These niches provide critical physical and molecular signals that are essential for HSC selfrenewal, proliferation, migration and differentiation. There are multiple types of functional niches, and HSCs within these distinct types of niches show a distinct type of potential.

Keywords: Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Aging, bone marrow niches, Cell size and function, Regenerative potential, Stem cell polarity, stem cell differentiation, hematopoietic aging

Received: 20 Mar 2025; Accepted: 07 May 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Sacma, Hageb, Zadro, Schuster, Vogel, Eiwen, Sakk and Geiger. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Mehmet Sacma, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany

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