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REVIEW article

Front. Aging

Sec. Interventions in Aging

Volume 6 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fragi.2025.1693043

This article is part of the Research TopicNutritional Strategies for Enhancing Longevity and Healthy AgingView all 7 articles

Dietary phenolics and exercise complement to delay aging at the source: a comprehensive review spotlighting mitochondrial function

Provisionally accepted
Jiong  ZhangJiong ZhangWen-Wen  ZhuWen-Wen ZhuYong-Yao  HuangYong-Yao HuangChuan-He  TangChuan-He Tang*
  • South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Background: Aging issues are becoming more prominent, and the aging population is expanding. The reliance on medical or pharmaceutical means of combating aging and disease raises concerns about long-term safety and the economy. Therefore, sustainable and friendly strategies need to be explored urgently. Phenolic-rich antioxidant dietary regimens and exercise integrated into daily habits contain great anti-aging potential. The research on natural laws for anti-aging based on phenolics and exercise is in full swing. Scope and approach: The review first outlines the current status of aging and elucidates the aging root and its causes. Secondly, the anti-aging mechanisms at the source by daily behaviors such as phenolic diets and exercise are introduced. Then, the combined anti-aging strategy of dietary phenolic supplements and exercise is proposed, providing a feasible basis for resource synergy between the two. Finally, constructive comments are made to guide practical implementation and future development. Key findings and conclusions: Mitochondrial dysfunction and its ROS accumulation are the essence of aging pathogenicity, and its causes include lifestyle habits, age, and genes. The precise action on mitochondria through phenolics and exercise to ameliorate their oxidative stress and maintain anti-aging function is in line with contemporary concepts of anti-aging. Although phenolics in combination with exercise for anti-aging are scarce in research and face multiple problems, the new strategy will eventually be adopted as thorny issues are gradually resolved.

Keywords: Aging, Mitochondria, Dietary phenolics, Exercise, combined anti-aging

Received: 26 Aug 2025; Accepted: 20 Oct 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Zhang, Zhu, Huang and Tang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Chuan-He Tang, chtang_scut@163.com

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.