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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Comput. Neurosci.

Volume 19 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fncom.2025.1655701

This article is part of the Research TopicUnraveling Information Encoding and Representation in Memory Formation and LearningView all 3 articles

Autonomous Retrieval for Continuous Learning in Associative Memory Networks

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Universite Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • 2Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Orsay, France
  • 3CNRS Delegation Paris B, Paris, France

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

The brain's faculty to assimilate and retain information, continually updating its memory while limiting the loss of valuable past knowledge, remains largely a mystery. We address this challenge related to continuous learning in the context of associative memory networks, where the sequential storage of correlated patterns typically requires non-local learning rules or external memory systems. Our work demonstrates how incorporating biologically-inspired inhibitory plasticity enables networks to autonomously explore their attractor landscape. The algorithm presented here allows for the autonomous retrieval of stored patterns, enabling the progressive incorporation of correlated memories. This mechanism is reminiscent of memory consolidation during sleep-like states in the mammalian central nervous system. The resulting framework provides insights into how neural circuits might maintain memories through purely local interactions, and takes a step forward towards a more biologically plausible mechanism for memory rehearsal and continuous learning.

Keywords: neural networks, memory consolidation, continuous learning, Catastrophic Forgetting, unsupervised learning, neuromorphic computing, Associative memory networks

Received: 28 Jun 2025; Accepted: 05 Aug 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Saighi and Rozenberg. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Paul Saighi, Universite Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

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