Leveraging AI in Digital One Health: An Inter-university collaboration on the Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Digital One Health for the Control of Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases Control in Cameroon

Elvis Asangbeng Tanue^1,2*Nkweteyim Denis^2,3Moise Ondua^2,4Ginyu Innocentia Kwalar^1,2Odette Dzemo Kibu^1,2Madeleine L. Nyamsi^2,3Peter L. Achankeng^2,3Christian Tchapga^2,3Ayuk Justine^2,5Patrick Jolly Ngono Ema^2,6Halle-Ekane Gregory Eddie^2,7Jude Dzevela Kong^2,8Dickson Shey Nsagha^1,2

• ¹Department of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon
• ²DigiCare Cameroon Consortium, University of Buea, South West Region, Cameroon, Buea, Cameroon
• ³Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, P.O Box 63, Buea, Cameroon, Buea, Cameroon
• ⁴Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, School of Veterinary Medicine and Sciences, University of Ngaoundéré, Po Box 454, Ngaoundéré, Cameroon, Ngaoundéré, Adamawa, Cameroon
• ⁵Department of Women and Gender Studies, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, University of Buea, P.O Box 63, Buea, Cameroon, Buea, Cameroon
• ⁶Department of Genetics and Biostatistics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Sciences, University of Ngaoundéré, Po Box 454, Ngaoundéré, Cameroon, Ngaoundéré, Adamawa, Cameroon
• ⁷Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, P.O Box 63, Buea, Cameroon, Buea, Cameroon
• ⁸Department of Mathematics & Statistics, York University, Toronto, Canada., Torondo, Cameroon

Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases (ERID) pose ongoing threats to global public health, demanding advanced detection methods for effective outbreak mitigation. This article explores collaboration between research teams based in the faculties of Health Sciences and Science of the University of Buea and the School of Veterinary Medicine and Science of the University of Ngaoundere (DigiCare Cameroon) for integrating artificial intelligence (AI) for early detection and management of ERID through a Digital One Health (DOH) approach. DigiCare is part of an interdisciplinary network called Artificial Intelligence for Pandemic and Epidemic Preparedness and Response Network (AI4PEP) aimed at addressing pandemic and epidemic preparedness and response by strengthening more equitable and effective public health preparedness and response to infectious disease outbreaks in low- and middle-income countries. DigiCare is aimed at improving the health and well-being of the population through sustainable and effective solutions that protect lives and ensure a resilient future leveraging on the power of AI and DOH. DigiCare Cameroon was launched on November 23rd, 2023, at the University of Buea campus during an event graced by numerous high-ranking university and government officials from the public health, environmental, scientific research, and veterinary sectors, alongside representatives from civil society, researchers, students, and community leaders. Baseline data have been collected in communities to provide an evidence-based platform to develop applications that tailor AI towards health care delivery using integrated DOH approaches. This inter-university collaboration will ultimately contribute in strengthening the capacities of health systems to prepare, prevent and mitigate epidemics and pandemics.