ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Genet.

Sec. Applied Genetic Epidemiology

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fgene.2025.1485855

Nonmetastatic cell 1 gene polymorphisms are associated with the clinical progression and prognoses of patients with colorectal cancer

Provisionally accepted
Yabin  LiuYabin Liu1Tianliang  BaiTianliang Bai2Zhenxi  ZhangZhenxi Zhang3Yanjun  XuYanjun Xu4De-xian  KongDe-xian Kong1*
  • 1Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
  • 2Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei Province, China
  • 3Peoples Hospital of Linxi, Xingtai, China
  • 4Zhangjiagang City First People's Hospital, Zhangjiagang, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Background: Genetic polymorphisms in the nonmetastatic cell 1 gene (NME1) are reportedly associated with the risk of various tumors and the prognoses of cancer patients. The aims of this study were to evaluate the contribution of two polymorphisms of NME1 to the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) development and the clinical outcomes of CRC patients in a northern Chinese population.Methods: This study included 453 CRC patients and 464 controls. Genotyping of two polymorphisms (rs2302254 and rs16949649) in the promoter region of NME1 was performed using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method.The results revealed that the rs2302254 and rs16949649 polymorphisms were not associated with the risk of CRC. However, the rs2302254 TT mutant genotype was associated with an increased risk for advanced clinical stage and lymph node metastasis. Moreover, survival analysis revealed that patients with the homozygous mutant TT genotype of rs2302254 had significantly shorter disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) times than patients with the homozygous wild-type CC genotype.The rs2302254 polymorphism might function as a potential molecular marker for predicting the progression and prognosis of CRC.

Keywords: NME1, polymorphism, colorectal cancer, risk, prognosis

Received: 25 Aug 2024; Accepted: 28 Apr 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Liu, Bai, Zhang, Xu and Kong. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: De-xian Kong, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China

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