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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Med.

Sec. Geriatric Medicine

Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1572131

Elevated neutrophil to high-density lipoprotein ratio predicts pneumonia in patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Provisionally accepted
Yuning  FengYuning Feng1*Wenyao  CuiWenyao Cui2Yangchun  XiaoYangchun Xiao1Xin  ChengXin Cheng1Lvlin  ChenLvlin Chen1Liyuan  PengLiyuan Peng3Chao  YouChao You1Fang  FangFang Fang2Li  LiLi Li2Dianxiang  LuDianxiang Lu1Yu  ZhangYu Zhang1*
  • 1Affiliated Hospital and Clinical Medical College of Chengdu University, Chengdu, China
  • 2West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
  • 3First People's Hospital of Longquanyi District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Background: Pneumonia is a common and serious complication among patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), contributing to increased morbidity and mortality. Early identification of patients at high risk for pneumonia is essential for implementing preventive strategies and improving outcomes.The neutrophil-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHR) has emerged as a novel marker of systemic inflammation with potential predictive value. This study examines whether elevated NHR is associated with an increased risk of pneumonia in patients with ICH, aiming to evaluate NHR as a practical biomarker for early risk prediction.Methods: This retrospective multicenter cohort study included patients diagnosed with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) from three hospitals:

Keywords: neutrophil-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio, Pneumonia, intracerebral hemorrhage, biomarker, Inflammation

Received: 06 Feb 2025; Accepted: 09 Jun 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Feng, Cui, Xiao, Cheng, Chen, Peng, You, Fang, Li, Lu and Zhang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence:
Yuning Feng, Affiliated Hospital and Clinical Medical College of Chengdu University, Chengdu, China
Yu Zhang, Affiliated Hospital and Clinical Medical College of Chengdu University, Chengdu, China

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