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CASE REPORT article

Front. Med.

Sec. Nephrology

Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1585351

Case report and literature review: IgG4-related tubulointerstitial nephritis coexistent with systemic lupus erythematosus

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China
  • 2Sunshine Union Hospital, Weifang, Shandong Province, China
  • 3Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China
  • 4AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF SHANDONG SECOND MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, weifang, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

We present the case of a 68-year-old man with acute kidney injury that occurred following radiofrequency cardiac ablation. Laboratory tests revealed elevated serum creatinine, positivity for antinuclear and anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies, elevated IgG4 levels, and hypocomplementemia. Renal biopsy identified coexisting mesangial proliferative lupus nephritis (Class II) and IgG4-related tubulointerstitial nephritis. The patient responded well to glucocorticoid-based immunosuppressive therapy, with significant improvement in renal function. This case illustrates the rare coexistence of systemic lupus erythematosus and IgG4related kidney disease, underscoring the importance of renal biopsy in distinguishing overlapping autoimmune nephropathies.

Keywords: systemic lupus erythematosus, Lupus Nephritis, IgG-4 related diseases, IgG4-related tubulointerstitial nephritis, renal biopsy

Received: 28 Feb 2025; Accepted: 16 Jun 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Xingfu, Guilin, Sun, Li and Chen. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence:
Ji Xingfu, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China
Jing Guilin, Sunshine Union Hospital, Weifang, Shandong Province, China
Haoqi Sun, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China
Xuan Li, AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF SHANDONG SECOND MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, weifang, China
Xuexun Chen, AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF SHANDONG SECOND MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, weifang, China

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