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REVIEW article

Front. Med.

Sec. Ophthalmology

Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1585527

This article is part of the Research TopicEpidemiological Characteristics of Ocular Trauma Globally and Their Clinical ImplicationsView all 4 articles

Epidemiology of Ocular Trauma in Limited-Resource Settings: A Narrative Review

Provisionally accepted
Jessica  PelletierJessica Pelletier1*Kakande  ReaganKakande Reagan2Sarah  McLeodSarah McLeod1Noah  KronkNoah Kronk1Dickson  KamogaDickson Kamoga3Kyle  OhmanKyle Ohman1Matthew  SantosMatthew Santos4
  • 1University of Missouri, Columbia, United States
  • 2Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda
  • 3Makerere University, Kampala, Central Region, Uganda
  • 4University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Ocular trauma disproportionately impacts low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) and contributes significantly to blindness and disability in these settings. While numerous publications address the epidemiology of ocular trauma in limited-resource settings, there are no systematic reviews, metaanalyses, or large-scale review articles investigating this topic further. In this article, the authors summarize, compare, and contrast the extant literature on ocular trauma in LMICs.With this synthesis of the available data, the article aims to identify commonalities and potential targets for systemic change in preventing ocular injury and its associated morbidity. The authors seek to highlight modifiable risk factors which may be addressed by providers, health care systems, government agencies, and employers alike.

Keywords: ocular trauma, Emergency Medicine, Limited Resource, low resource settings, Low income and middle income countries, Epidemiology

Received: 28 Feb 2025; Accepted: 20 Jul 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Pelletier, Reagan, McLeod, Kronk, Kamoga, Ohman and Santos. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Jessica Pelletier, University of Missouri, Columbia, United States

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