REVIEW article
Front. Med.
Sec. Translational Medicine
Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1612281
This article is part of the Research TopicExploring Adverse Drug Reactions: Monitoring, Mechanism, Intervention, and ResolutionView all 8 articles
Application and research progress of tranexamic acid in the perioperative period of posterior lumbar interbody fusion
Provisionally accepted- 1Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Orthopedic Hospital, Chongqing, China
- 2Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Posterior lumbar interbody fusion requires stripping the multifidus muscle, destroying a large amount of cancellous bone and damaging the posterior spinal venous plexus. Typically, surgical trauma is extensive, the surgical duration is long, and the degree of bleeding is substantial. Excessive blood loss can compromise a patient’s hemodynamic stability, elevate surgical risks, and cause damage to vital organs, potentially becoming life-threatening in severe cases. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is a lysine derivative that can inhibit fibrinolysis, reduce D-dimer production, and reduce inflammation. In this review, we discuss the application of and research progress on TXA regarding its mechanism of action, mode of administration, timing, dose, safety, and economic benefits. The primary purpose of this review is to provide an essential reference for the administration of TXA during posterior lumbar interbody fusion surgery as well as a reference for future research.
Keywords: Tranexamic Acid, Posterior lumbar interbody fusion, Mode of administration, Timing and dose of administration, Research progress
Received: 15 Apr 2025; Accepted: 21 Jul 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Dong, Tang, Zhou, Li, Wu, Liu, Yan, Peng and Zhao. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Zhenggang Peng, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Orthopedic Hospital, Chongqing, China
Jun Zhao, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Orthopedic Hospital, Chongqing, China
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