Your new experience awaits. Try the new design now and help us make it even better

ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Med.

Sec. Geriatric Medicine

Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1616923

Machine Learning-Driven Prediction of risk factors for Postoperative Refractures in elderly OVCF patients with underlying diseases: Model Development and Validation

Provisionally accepted
Bao  QiBao Qi1Kai  KongKai Kong1Qingquan  WuQingquan Wu1Lu  ZhangLu Zhang1Wei  WeiWei Wei1Chunyang  MengChunyang Meng1*Hong  WangHong Wang1*Qingwei  LiQingwei Li1,2*
  • 1Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China
  • 2China Medical University, Shenyang, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Background: Postoperative re-fractures in elderly osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF) patients with comorbidities pose a major clinical challenge, with rates up to 52%. Traditional risk models overlook complex underlying diseases interactions in elderly patients. This study pioneers a machine learning (ML) framework for this high-risk group, mental health, and renal function in this vulnerable population. This ML framework offers a paradigm shift in personalized risk stratification and postoperative care.

Keywords: OVCF, Refracture, machine learning, risk factor, Underlying diseases

Received: 23 Apr 2025; Accepted: 09 Jun 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Qi, Kong, Wu, Zhang, Wei, Meng, Wang and Li. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence:
Chunyang Meng, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, 272000, Shandong Province, China
Hong Wang, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, 272000, Shandong Province, China
Qingwei Li, China Medical University, Shenyang, China

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.