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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Med.

Sec. Healthcare Professions Education

Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1657619

Application Analysis Of Six Sigma DMAIC Model In New Nurse Training And Effects Of Nutritional Diet Nursing On Postoperative Nutritional Status In The Elderly Patients With Fracture

Provisionally accepted
Fangfang  XiongFangfang Xiong1Jiao  TangJiao Tang2Han  HanHan Han1Xue  WangXue Wang1Jing  CaoJing Cao1Xianglei  WangXianglei Wang1Qinghua  ZhaoQinghua Zhao1*
  • 1First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
  • 2Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Background: In the current medical system, the insufficient efficiency of the standardized training for new nurses is a major issue. At the same time, elderly patients with fractures are prone to nutritional deficiencies after surgery, which seriously affects their rehabilitation process and treatment outcomes. Objectives: This study evaluated the application of the Six Sigma DMAIC model in the training of new nurses, as well as the impact of nutritional diet nursing on the postoperative nutritional status in the elderly patients with fractures. Methods: This was a prospective intervention study. From September 2021 to September 2022, 260 newly recruited female nurses were randomly divided into the study group and the control group using a random number table method. The control group received traditional training management model, while the study group received training using the Six Sigma DMAIC model. Additionally, from November 2022 to November 2023, a total of 80 elderly patients with fractures received treatment were divided into two groups: one group received conventional nursing, and the other group received nutritional diet nursing. Results: Two years later, the study group outperformed the control group in terms of theoretical and practical assessment scores, critical thinking ability, self-efficacy, and training satisfaction, with significant difference (P<0.05). Compared to the conventional nursing group, the nutritional diet nursing group had shorter incision drying time, shorter drainage placement time, and shorter healing time, with significant difference (P<0.01). After nursing, the levels of albumin, prealbumin, total protein, and immunoglobulins were higher in the intervention group compared to the routine nursing group, with significant difference (P<0.05). Compared to the routine nursing group, the intervention group also had a lower incidence of complications, with significant difference (P<0.05 and P=0.03). Conclusion: The Six Sigma DMAIC model effectively improves the quality of nurse training, while nutritional diet nursing enhances postoperative healing, nutritional status, and immune function in elderly fracture patients.

Keywords: DMAIC, Fracture, Nurse training, Nutritional diet nursing, qualitymanagement, six sigma

Received: 16 Jul 2025; Accepted: 05 Sep 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Xiong, Tang, Han, Wang, Cao, Wang and Zhao. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Qinghua Zhao, First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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