ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Med.
Sec. Healthcare Professions Education
Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1690297
Unlocking Expertise: The Application of Threshold Concepts in Scenario Simulations in Undergraduate Clinical Teaching
Provisionally accepted
- 1Third Affiliated Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
- 2Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
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Background: Threshold concepts, as a transformative learning approach, are crucial for mastering new knowledge and skills. They help students change their understanding of subjects and promote the development of professional competencies. This study aims to identify and understand the key threshold concepts in undergraduate clinical medical education and to explore their effectiveness in scenario-based simulation teaching. Methods: Using a comparative experimental design, students were divided into two groups: one receiving threshold concept training and the other receiving traditional reinforcement training. The study combined scenario-based simulation, semi-structured interviews, and open-text surveys to assess student performance before and after training. Results: Students who received threshold concept training performed significantly better in tests than those in the traditional methods group. In Case 1, the threshold concept group scored 251(203,259), significantly higher than the traditional methods group's 201(181,249) (p < 0.05). In Case 2, the threshold concept group scored 245(236,251), significantly higher than the traditional methods group's 232(228,237) (p < 0.05). The results indicate that threshold concept training significantly improves student test scores, with statistically significant differences. Conclusion: This study identified key threshold concepts in undergraduate clinical education and validated their effectiveness in scenario-based simulation teaching. Threshold concepts not only guide the development of disease diagnosis and treatment skills but also provide new directions for teaching design and learning activities, facilitating the transition of medical students into competent doctors.
Keywords: Threshold concepts, Medical Education, scenario-based simulation, Clinical skills, Teaching strategies
Received: 22 Aug 2025; Accepted: 01 Oct 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Peng, Ma, Su, Hou, Wan, He, Lan and Xiao. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Mian Peng, 18813641836@163.com
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