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CASE REPORT article

Front. Med.

Sec. Ophthalmology

Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1692870

Case Report: An endogenous endophthalmitis case caused by Haemophilus influenzae

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Kaohsiung Medical University Chung Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
  • 2Chung Hwa University of Medical Technology, Tainan City, Taiwan
  • 3Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Haemophilus influenzae is a bacterium that typically colonizes the human respiratory tract. However, it can also infect the eyes, potentially leading to endophthalmitis. The general prognosis of endophthalmitis is often poor, frequently resulting in decreased visual acuity. We present the case of a 71-year-old male who experienced sudden blurring of vision, pain, and a significant hypopyon in the fundus of his right eye resulting from Haemophilus influenzae. According to previous reports, many cases of Haemophilus influenzae endophthalmitis have poor outcomes, often resulting in permanent visual impairment. However, the patient achieved an excellent prognosis in our case due to prompt diagnosis and emergent treatment.

Keywords: Endogenous endophthalmitis, Haemophilus influenzae, Intravitreal injection, Skin squamous cell carcinoma, Behcet disease

Received: 27 Aug 2025; Accepted: 09 Oct 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Tsai, Liu, Hsu, Sung and Tsai. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Jih-Jin Tsai, jijits@cc.kmu.edu.tw

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