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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Mol. Neurosci., 18 June 2020

Sec. Molecular Signalling and Pathways

Volume 13 - 2020 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2020.00084

This article is part of the Research TopicFactors Contributing to Dopaminergic Cell DeathView all 6 articles

RETRACTED: Metformin Protects From Rotenone–Induced Nigrostriatal Neuronal Death in Adult Mice by Activating AMPK-FOXO3 Signaling and Mitigation of Angiogenesis

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: Metformin protects from rotenone–induced nigrostriatal neuronal death in adult mice by activating AMPK-FOXO3 signaling and mitigation of angiogenesis

    1. Read retraction
Sabah H. El-Ghaiesh,*&#x;Sabah H. El-Ghaiesh1,2*†Hoda I. BahrHoda I. Bahr3Afaf T. IbrahiemAfaf T. Ibrahiem4Doaa GhorabDoaa Ghorab4Suliman Y. AlomarSuliman Y. Alomar5Noha E. Farag,Noha E. Farag6,7Sawsan A. Zaitone,Sawsan A. Zaitone8,9
  • 1Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
  • 2Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
  • 3Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
  • 4Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  • 5Doping Research Chair, Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • 6Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
  • 7Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
  • 8Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
  • 9Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full Retraction notice for details.

Received: 29 January 2020; Accepted: 24 April 2020;
Published: 18 June 2020; Retracted: 13 January 2026.

Edited by:

Christian Gonzalez-Billault, University of Chile, Chile

Reviewed by:

Antonio J. Herrera, University of Seville, Spain
Rocío Martínez De Pablos, University of Seville, Spain

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.