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REVIEW article

Front. Psychiatry
Sec. Schizophrenia
Volume 15 - 2024 | doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1255073

How schizophrenia is seen in social networks: a review of the literature.Social networks use in the context of schizophrenia: a review of the literature

Provisionally accepted
Carolina Suárez-Llevat Carolina Suárez-Llevat 1,2Beatriz Jiménez-Gómez Beatriz Jiménez-Gómez 3Carlos Ruiz-Nuñez Carlos Ruiz-Nuñez 4Invención Fernández-Quijano Invención Fernández-Quijano 5Eva María Rodriguez-González Eva María Rodriguez-González 6Carlos De La Torre-Domingo Carlos De La Torre-Domingo 6Ivan Herrera-Peco Ivan Herrera-Peco 7*
  • 1 1 Psychology Department. Faculty of Education, Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio. Villanueva de la Ca-ñada. Madrid. Spain, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain
  • 2 2 School for doctoral studies and research. Universidad Europea de Madrid,Villaviciosa de Odón, Ma-drid. Spain, Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain
  • 3 Department of Nursing, Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain
  • 4 Program in Biomedicine, Translational Research and New Health Technologies, School of Medicine, University of Malaga. Malaga, Málaga., Spain
  • 5 Psychology Department. Faculty of Medicine. Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio., Villanueva de la Cañada. Madrid, Spain
  • 6 Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio. Villanueva de la Cañada. Madrid. Spain, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain
  • 7 Faculty of Health Sciences and Sports, Alfonso X El Sabio University, Madrid, Spain

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

    Schizophrenia is a persistent mental health condition that, while presenting challenges, underscores the dynamic nature of cognitive functions and encourages a unique perspective on how individuals engage with their surroundings. Social networks, as a means of communication of great importance at the present time, are for this type of people a way of interacting with their environment with a high level of security. The aim is to find out how schizophrenia is dealt with in different social networks and to differentiate between different types of articles dealing with the use of Facebook, X (former Twitter), YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, and Weibo . A total of 45 articles to i) Social networks used, ii) Country of analyzed users, iii) age of the users analyzed, iv) focus of the analyzed manuscript (mental health literacy, stigmatization, detection of patterns associated with schizophrenia, and Harmful substance use). It was observed that 45.45% of the studies analyzed were conducted in the USA population, followed by UK and China (13.64%). The most analyzed social networks were those based on audiovisual communication (60%). Furthermore, the two main foci addressed in these articles were: stigmatization of schizophrenia with 16 articles (35.55%), following by the prediction of schizophrenia-detecting patterns with 15 articles (33.338%) and the use of social networks to stigmatize people with schizophrenia (38%) and only 14 articles (31.11%) were focused on mental health literacy. Likewise, it was found that there is great potential in the use of the analysis of the content generated, as possible predictors of the presence of this disease, which would allow rapid detection and intervention for psychosis and schizophrenia.

    Keywords: disinformation, Health Literacy, Mental Health, Schizophrenia, social networks

    Received: 10 Jul 2023; Accepted: 29 Apr 2024.

    Copyright: © 2024 Suárez-Llevat, Jiménez-Gómez, Ruiz-Nuñez, Fernández-Quijano, María Rodriguez-González, De La Torre-Domingo and Herrera-Peco. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

    * Correspondence: Ivan Herrera-Peco, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sports, Alfonso X El Sabio University, Madrid, Spain

    Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.