The journal retracts the 17th December 2018 article cited above.
Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the integrity of the images in the published figures. The authors failed to provide a satisfactory explanation during the investigation, which was conducted in accordance with Frontiers' policies. As a result, the data and conclusions of the article have been deemed unreliable and the article has been retracted.
This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors did not agree to this retraction.
Summary
Keywords
blood-brain barrier permeability, 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, Middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, Nuclear factor kappa-B, Inflammation, BDNF
Citation
Frontiers Editorial Office (2023) Retraction: 1, 25-D3 protects from cerebral ischemia by maintaining BBB permeability via PPAR-γ activation. Front. Cell. Neurosci. 17:1355800. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2023.1355800
Received
14 December 2023
Accepted
15 December 2023
Published
21 December 2023
Approved by
Dirk M. Hermann, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Volume
17 - 2023
Updates
Copyright
© 2023 Frontiers Editorial Office.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
*Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office research.integrity@frontiersin.org
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