ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Mar. Sci.

Sec. Marine Fisheries, Aquaculture and Living Resources

Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmars.2025.1526265

This article is part of the Research TopicTowards an Expansion of Sustainable Global Marine AquacultureView all 14 articles

Dynamic Motion Response of a Large-scale Steel Aquaculture Cage During Towing

Provisionally accepted
  • Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

As global aquaculture ventures further into offshore environments, the safe transport of large-scale aquaculture net cages across varied marine conditions has become a critical technical concern. This study conducts a detailed numerical simulation of the wet towing process for an octagonal aquaculture cage using AQWA software, systematically examining the effects of towline length, towing speed, towing configuration, and environmental factors on the cage's dynamic response and towline load characteristics. The findings reveal that towline length and towing speed are pivotal in determining the pitch amplitude of the cage and the resulting towline tension. Compared to a towline length of 200 m, using a towline length of 150 m combined with a towing speed of 0.5 m/s reduces pitch amplitude by 51.6% and towline tension by 24.8%. Additionally, an interval towing arrangement significantly enhances cage stability while minimizing towline stress. Under conditions of low wave height and longer wave period, the cage's motion response remains stable, contributing to enhanced transport safety. This research offers critical theoretical foundations and optimization strategies for the wet towing design considerations of offshore aquaculture cages, providing valuable insights to advance transport safety in challenging marine environments.

Keywords: Net cage, Aquaculture, Towing system, optimal towing configuration, Dynamic response, marine structures

Received: 11 Nov 2024; Accepted: 23 Apr 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Niu, Wang, Guo, Tang, Gu, Cui, Gui, Feng and Yang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence:
Fukun Gui, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China
Xu Yang, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China

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