REVIEW article
Front. Mar. Sci.
Sec. Marine Affairs and Policy
Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmars.2025.1603839
China's Practice from Coastline Management towards Sea-land Integration
Provisionally accepted
- National Ocean Technology Center, Tianjin, China
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Integrated Sea-land management is an important feature of ecosystem-based management, and it is also the trend of marine spatial planning. China is one of the first countries worldwide to implement marine spatial planning which is mainly expressed as marine functional zoning (MFZ), and it has established a coastline management system for the connection between marine management and land management. In this paper, 18 national and local coastline management policies in China are analyzed. It is concluded that coastline management ensures the formulation, implementation, evaluation, and revision of MFZ, promotes the extension of MFZ to land, gradually evolves into coastal zone planning based on coordinated land and marine development, and promotes sea-land integration management in China. Taking Tangshan City in Hebei Province as an example, it is further proven that at the local level, coastline management accelerates the progress of sea-land integration.
Keywords: Coastline management, Sea-land integration, Marine functional zoning (MFZ), Territorial spatial planning, Coastal zone planning
Received: 01 Apr 2025; Accepted: 09 Jun 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Zhao, Teng, Meng, Du, Zhang and Kang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Xin Teng, National Ocean Technology Center, Tianjin, China
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