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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Mar. Sci.

Sec. Marine Affairs and Policy

This article is part of the Research TopicChallenges and Solutions in Forecasting and Decision-Making in Marine Economy and Management, Volume IIView all 18 articles

Evaluation of the Policy Effects of Strong Maritime Country Construction in China

Provisionally accepted
Kuncheng  ZhangKuncheng ZhangShiqing  WangShiqing WangXiaohan  ZhangXiaohan ZhangYingying  WangYingying WangJiayu  BianJiayu BianShizheng  TianShizheng Tian*
  • Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Since the proposal to build a strong maritime country in 2012, China's marine economy has developed rapidly. This study, using panel data from nine southeastern coastal provinces (1999-2023), employs methods such as the hybrid control-weighting model, kernel density estimation, and factor detection to evaluate the policy effects of building a strong maritime country on coastal regions. Fujian Province exhibits the strongest policy effect, whereas Hainan Province shows a weaker effect due to a narrow industrial structure and lagging technological innovation. Marine informatization is the core driver (q = 0.964), it enhances outcomes through marine technological innovation and industrial optimization. Marine technological innovation and tertiary sector optimization account for 92.6% and 76.9% of the explanatory power, respectively, emphasizing their role in high-quality marine economic development. The study suggests that future policies should focus on enhancing informatization, technological innovation, and optimizing the tertiary sector to advance the construction of a strong maritime country.

Keywords: Strong Maritime Country, Policy Effects, Hybrid Control-WeightingModel, Kernel Density Estimation, Factor Detection

Received: 19 Sep 2025; Accepted: 21 Nov 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Zhang, Wang, Zhang, Wang, Bian and Tian. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Shizheng Tian, 2024878@ouc.edu.cn

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