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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Med.

Sec. Healthcare Professions Education

Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1639475

This article is part of the Research TopicInsights in Healthcare Professions Education: 2025View all 9 articles

Preclass Video Nanolearning or Microlearning in Blended Medical Education

Provisionally accepted
Cheng-Maw  HoCheng-Maw Ho*Chi-Chuan  YehChi-Chuan YehJann-Yuan  WangJann-Yuan WangRey-Heng  HuRey-Heng HuPo-Huang  LeePo-Huang Lee
  • National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Abstract Background: Short educational videos, including microlearning (multi-concept) and nanolearning (single-concept), are increasingly used in blended medical education. Objective: This study examined medical students' preferences, learning behaviors, and outcomes when engaging with nanolearning versus amalgamated microlearning videos. Methods: A convergent parallel mixed-methods design was used. Fifth-year medical students accessed core concept videos in both formats and completed a questionnaire on format preference and learning experience. Data included questionnaire responses, online activity logs, and assessment scores, analyzed using statistical tests and thematic analysis. Results: Of 156 students, 140 responded; 79 preferred microlearning, 18 preferred nanolearning, and 43 had no strong preference. While video engagement time did not differ, nanolearning-preferring students more often completed individual concepts. The "either" group reported higher satisfaction, and the microlearning group performed better on essay assessments. Regardless of format, students found the short videos convenient and effective. Conclusion: Students valued both nanolearning and microlearning formats for pre-class preparation. Incorporating short, flexible video formats may enhance engagement and learning in medical education.

Keywords: Video length, Microlearning, Nanolearning, blended medical education, mixed-methods design

Received: 02 Jun 2025; Accepted: 15 Sep 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Ho, Yeh, Wang, Hu and Lee. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Cheng-Maw Ho, miningho@ntu.edu.tw

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