ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Med.
Sec. Healthcare Professions Education
This article is part of the Research TopicState of the Art in Acute Care Surgery: Application, Innovation, and Future PerspectivesView all 23 articles
Immersive Simulation Training Significantly Enhances Emergency Capabilities and Clinical Performance of Operating Room Nurses
Provisionally accepted- Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
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Background: Traditional training inadequately prepares operating room nurses for emergencies. This study evaluated immersive teaching effectiveness on emergency capabilities of operating room nurses. Method: Seventy-two operating room nurses completed a six-month program: four months theory and two months high-fidelity simulation (cardiac arrest, fire emergencies). An observation group (n=20) was compared with matched controls (n=20). Outcomes included knowledge, operational skills, emergency capabilities, satisfaction, and clinical performance. Results: Post-intervention improvements (P<0.001) included theoretical knowledge (82.23±3.84 vs. 93.47±4.29) and all operational skills. Six core emergency capabilities improved significantly. The observation group outperformed controls in all domains (P<0.001). Satisfaction increased: nurses (68.06% to 88.89%), anesthesiologists (75.00% to 94.44%), surgeons (69.44% to 93.06%). Appropriate emergency management rose from 53.85% to 87.50% (P=0.010). Conclusion: Immersive teaching significantly enhances emergency abilities, knowledge, and satisfaction of operating room nurses, improving clinical emergency management and patient safety.
Keywords: Emergency response, Immersive teaching, Nursing education, Operating Room Nursing, simulation-based training
Received: 03 Dec 2025; Accepted: 16 Feb 2026.
Copyright: © 2026 Liu, Jiang and Zhou. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Jia Liu
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