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REVIEW article

Front. Mol. Biosci.

Sec. Cellular Biochemistry

Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2025.1666874

Post-Translational Modifications in Heat Stress-Related Diseases

Provisionally accepted
Fukun  WangFukun Wang1*Qi  CuiQi Cui2Keran  JiaKeran Jia2Fang  LiFang Li2Jie  ZhengJie Zheng2
  • 1Clinical Laboratory, Department of Oncology, Bethune International Peace Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China
  • 2The 980th Hospital of the People's Liberation Army Joint Logistics Support Force, Shijiazhuang, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) act as pivotal molecular hubs integrating heat stress signals into cellular responses driving heat-related diseases like heatstroke. This review synthesizes evidence demonstrating that dynamic PTM networks—including phosphorylation, acetylation, ubiquitination, methylation, SUMOylation, and S-nitrosylation—orchestrate pathophysiology through three distinctive mechanisms: PTM crosstalk, tissue-specific PTM signatures defining organ vulnerability, and translational utility. The potentials of PTM alterations as novel biomarkers for early diagnosis/prognosis and PTM-targeted interventions as therapeutic strategies are discussed. By delineating how PTMs reconfigure proteostasis, metabolism, and inflammation, this review provides a mechanistic framework for targeting PTM pathways to mitigate heatstroke and related conditions.

Keywords: Heat stress, post-translational modifications, Phosphorylation, Acetylation, Ubiquitination, Methylation, S-nitrosylation

Received: 17 Jul 2025; Accepted: 26 Aug 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Wang, Cui, Jia, Li and Zheng. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Fukun Wang, Clinical Laboratory, Department of Oncology, Bethune International Peace Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.