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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Mol. Biosci.

Sec. Molecular Diagnostics and Therapeutics

Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2025.1683864

This article is part of the Research TopicChallenges and Opportunities in Tumor MetabolomicsView all 8 articles

Global Research Trends in Metabolism-Related Intraocular Malignancies: A Multi-Database Bibliometric Analysis and Cross-Validation Study

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
  • 2Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
  • 3Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Heping Eye Hospital, Shanghai, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Objective: To systematically characterize the global research landscape of metabolism-related intraocular malignancies and to validate the robustness of findings through a multi-database comparative approach. Methods: Publications from January 1, 1990, to July 31, 2025, were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). To ensure the stability and generalizability of results, equivalent searches were performed in Scopus and PubMed, applying the same keyword set, time frame, and eligibility criteria. Bibliometric analyses were conducted using VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and GraphPad Prism to evaluate publication trends, geographic and institutional contributions, journal and author influence, keyword co-occurrence, co-citation patterns, and emerging research fronts. Cross-database validation assessed concordance in temporal trends, thematic focuses, and country rankings. Results: A total of 1,745 WoSCC publications were included, authored by researchers from 69 countries. Global output has increased markedly since 2010, peaking in 2021. Uveal melanoma consistently emerged as the dominant intraocular tumor type in metabolic research. Major thematic clusters encompassed oxidative stress, apoptosis, hypoxia, lipid metabolism, and metabolic reprogramming, with recent shifts toward long noncoding RNA, immune infiltration, and metabolomics, signaling a transition to precision oncology. Importantly, multi-database validation demonstrated high concordance in annual publication trends, as well as strong overlap in top keywords and stability in geographical and disease foci. Conclusions: This study provides a multi-database bibliometric assessment of metabolism-related intraocular malignancy research, with offering a reliable foundation for guiding future basic and translational research in ocular oncology.

Keywords: Intraocular malignancies, Metabolism, bibliometric analysis, Uveal Melanoma, precision oncology

Received: 11 Aug 2025; Accepted: 28 Aug 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Bai, Wan, Wu and Peng. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Qing Peng, Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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