RETRACTION article

Front. Mol. Neurosci., 29 August 2023

Sec. Molecular Signalling and Pathways

Volume 16 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2023.1279716

Retraction: Oral administration of brain protein combined with probiotics induces immune tolerance through the tryptophan pathway

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The journal retracts the 28 May 2021 article cited above.

Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the integrity of the images in the published figures. Upon further assessment, Image duplication was identified in Figures 2F and 3I and Figures 2B and 3C.

The authors were responsive to our queries during the investigation, which was conducted in accordance with Frontiers' policies. However, they were unable to provide a satisfactory explanation during the investigation that allowed us to verify the data and conclusions presented. As a result, the data and conclusions of the article have been deemed unreliable and the article has been retracted.

This retraction was approved by the Chief Editor of Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors did not agree to this retraction.

Summary

Keywords

TBI, Immune Tolerance, Probiotics, Tryptophan, IDO, 5-HT

Citation

Frontiers Editorial Office (2023) Retraction: Oral administration of brain protein combined with probiotics induces immune tolerance through the tryptophan pathway. Front. Mol. Neurosci. 16:1279716. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2023.1279716

Received

18 August 2023

Accepted

21 August 2023

Published

29 August 2023

Approved by

Jean-Marc Taymans, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), France

Volume

16 - 2023

Updates

Copyright

*Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office

Disclaimer

All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

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