REVIEW article
Front. Nanotechnol.
Sec. Biomedical Nanotechnology
Volume 7 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fnano.2025.1514065
Nanotheragnosis: An Emerging Frontier in Personalized Cancer Medicine -A Comprehensive Review
Provisionally accepted
Sanaz Rezaeian1
Mohammad Aref Bagherzadeh1Lida Dastanpour2Akbar Hasanzadeh2
Abolfazl Safikhani3Niloofar Haeri Moghaddam2
Emad Moeendarbary3Ali Beyzavi4Sara Saeedi2
Michael R Hamblin5
Mirza Ali Mofazzal Jahromi1*Mahdi Karimi2*- 1Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
- 2Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Tehran, Iran
- 3University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States
- 4Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
- 5University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
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Throughout the world, cancer still causes a great deal of mortality. Conventional methods of diagnosis and treatment have limitations, such as the inability to precisely target cancer and reduce effects that spread beyond the intended target. A promising idea, personalized medicine tries to create treatment solutions suitable for the phenotype and genetics of every single patient. This strategy helps treatment to be more efficient and reduces the likelihood of negative consequences by guaranteeing that dosage regimens are tailored for each person. Among the most modern technologies becoming practical in the area of personalized cancer treatment is nanotheragnosis. Early detection of cancer as well as the development of unique drugs from the advent of disease's symptoms are made possible by this approach.The discipline of nanomedicine offers many different possibilities in cancer therapy. Among these are advanced imaging technologies, biosensors, and drug delivery systems. Recent developments in nanoparticles, including dendrimers, liposomes, and quantum dots, display how transformative nanotheragnosis might be when obtaining highly exact diagnoses and offering powerful treatments.Artificial intelligence might one day be employed in nanomedicine to address many problems, including the enhancement of nanoparticle efficacy and the forecasting of patient response. Recent developments in nanomedicine, possible ways to increase the effectiveness of personalized cancer treatment. This study examines the methods now used to detect indications of cancer.
Keywords: Cancer, personalized medicine, Nanotechnology, diagnosis, Treatment
Received: 19 Oct 2024; Accepted: 11 Aug 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Rezaeian, Aref Bagherzadeh, Dastanpour, Hasanzadeh, Safikhani, Haeri Moghaddam, Moeendarbary, Beyzavi, Saeedi, Hamblin, Mofazzal Jahromi and Karimi. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence:
Mirza Ali Mofazzal Jahromi, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
Mahdi Karimi, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 14496, Tehran, Iran
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.