Image of rows of lettuce growing in a vertical farm

Optimizing conditions for vertical farming

A visionary concept for maximizing productivity and profitability through dynamic control of environmental conditions

Vertical farming requires a precisely controlled indoor environment. Today’s farms keep conditions constant—an energy-intensive undertaking. Could varying these conditions improve resource efficiency, and even crop performance?

Kaiser et al. outline how dynamic environmental control—where light, temperature, and other factors are adjusted according to energy prices and plant needs—can reduce operating costs while boosting crop yield and quality. Their lead article, and the complementary publications in this hub, also describe future developments that will enable vertical farming to meet its potential for supplying nutritious fruits and vegetables to growing urban populations.

Lead article

Figure showing examples of dynamic changes in the vertical farming growth environment during different phases of the production cycle, as well as during any day during the vegetative phase

Frontiers in Science Lead Article

Published on 24 Sep 2024

Vertical farming goes dynamic: optimizing resource use efficiency, product quality, and energy costs

  • Elias Kaiser
  • Paul Kusuma
  • Silvere Vialet-Chabrand
  • Kevin Folta
  • Ying Liu
  • Hendrik Poorter
  • Nik Woning
  • Samikshya Shrestha
  • Aitor Ciarreta
  • Jordan van Brenk
  • Margarethe Karpe
  • Yongran Ji
  • Stephan David
  • Cristina Zepeda
  • Xin-Guang Zhu
  • Katharina Huntenburg
  • Julian C. Verdonk
  • Ernst Woltering
  • Paul P. G. Gauthier
  • Sarah Courbier
  • Gail Taylor
  • Leo F. M. Marcelis
Frontiers in Science
doi 10.3389/fsci.2024.1411259
  • 52,011 views
  • 23 citations

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