Your new experience awaits. Try the new design now and help us make it even better

COMMUNITY CASE STUDY article

Front. Water

Sec. Water and Built Environment

Hydrological Connectivity: Improving Coastal Literacy and Resilience in Classrooms and Communities in the City of Wilmington

Provisionally accepted
Philip  Joseph BresnahanPhilip Joseph Bresnahan1,2*Meredith  HovisMeredith Hovis2,3B. Troy  FrensleyB. Troy Frensley2,3Mariko  PolkMariko Polk4Erin  MoranErin Moran5Craig  HarrisCraig Harris6Kimberly  LebbyKimberly Lebby7Bentley  SettinBentley Settin1,2Jordan  DavidsonJordan Davidson3Chelsea  KasneyChelsea Kasney3Steven  AndersonSteven Anderson1Chris  O'ConnorChris O'Connor5Joanne  Nancie HallsJoanne Nancie Halls1,2Lynn  LeonardLynn Leonard1,2Jennifer  DortonJennifer Dorton8Cotie  AlsbrooksCotie Alsbrooks8Dave  WellsDave Wells2
  • 1University of North Carolina Wilmington Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Wilmington, United States
  • 2University of North Carolina Wilmington Center for Marine Science, Wilmington, United States
  • 3University of North Carolina Wilmington Department of Environmental Science, Wilmington, United States
  • 4North Carolina Sea Grant, Raleigh, United States
  • 5University of North Carolina Wilmington MarineQuest, Wilmington, United States
  • 6City of Wilmington, Wilmington, United States
  • 7DREAMS Center for Arts Education, Wilmington, United States
  • 8Southeast Coastal Ocean Observing Regional Association, Charleston, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Coastal flooding creates regular and episodic hazards—both of which are worsening due to sea-level rise, changing precipitation patterns, land-use changes, subsidence, and more—with varying degrees of predictability. The heterogeneity of flooding over space and time creates challenges in monitoring, modeling, communication of, and preparation for risks. Improving coastal community preparedness and resiliency requires a multi-pronged approach, including, for example, better monitoring and alerting paired with location-specific awareness of flood risk and safety measures. In this Hydrological Connectivity project, an academic-government-nonprofit-community collaborative team worked together to (1) find and fill gaps in real-time flood monitoring and alerting, (2) listen to community concerns and needs and provide flood safety strategies, and (3) foster intergenerational learning by teaching 4th grade students in the community about coastal hydrology and flood monitoring techniques through place-and project-based learning. This manuscript describes the need for and deployment of this multi-partner and multidisciplinary approach to improving coastal literacy and resilience in a frontline community in Wilmington, NC, USA, and our lessons learned.

Keywords: Coastal resilience, Coastal literacy, flooding, Community Engagement, sensor network

Received: 07 Oct 2025; Accepted: 03 Dec 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Bresnahan, Hovis, Frensley, Polk, Moran, Harris, Lebby, Settin, Davidson, Kasney, Anderson, O'Connor, Halls, Leonard, Dorton, Alsbrooks and Wells. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Philip Joseph Bresnahan

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.