National HIV Testing Week 2026 is happening 9th to 15th February 2026 in the United Kingdom. However, submissions are welcome throughout the year (until the deadline shown) and from across the globe.
While HIV outcomes have improved substantially, important gaps remain in detecting acute and early infection, optimizing diagnostic pathways across care settings, and translating test results into timely, evidence-based treatment.
This Research Topic will showcase experimental, translational, and clinical studies that advance HIV diagnostics, deepen understanding of early pathogenesis and host–virus interactions, and improve therapeutic management after diagnosis. Contributions should prioritize mechanistic insight, clinical diagnosis and patient stratification, and innovations in therapy and care pathways.
Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
• Innovations in HIV diagnostics and confirmatory testing algorithms, including approaches to identify acute/early infection. • Diagnostic stewardship and clinically integrated testing-to-treatment pathways that enable rapid ART initiation. • Host susceptibility, biomarkers, and prognostic markers relevant to disease course and treatment response. • Early pathogenesis and reservoir establishment with implications for monitoring and outcomes. • ART optimization, resistance testing, long-acting regimens, and management of co-infections, comorbidities, and pregnancy-related clinical considerations. • Case reports/series addressing unusual presentations, diagnostic pitfalls, or therapeutic challenges.
This project aims to accelerate progress from HIV testing to durable viral suppression by advancing clinically meaningful diagnostics and therapy, ultimately improving outcomes for people living with HIV.
Article types and fees
This Research Topic accepts the following article types, unless otherwise specified in the Research Topic description:
Brief Research Report
Case Report
Classification
Clinical Trial
Community Case Study
Curriculum, Instruction, and Pedagogy
Data Report
Editorial
FAIR² Data
Articles that are accepted for publication by our external editors following rigorous peer review incur a publishing fee charged to Authors, institutions, or funders.
Article types
This Research Topic accepts the following article types, unless otherwise specified in the Research Topic description:
Brief Research Report
Case Report
Classification
Clinical Trial
Community Case Study
Curriculum, Instruction, and Pedagogy
Data Report
Editorial
FAIR² Data
FAIR² DATA Direct Submission
General Commentary
Hypothesis and Theory
Methods
Mini Review
Opinion
Original Research
Perspective
Policy and Practice Reviews
Policy Brief
Review
Study Protocol
Systematic Review
Technology and Code
Keywords: HIV testing, National HIV Testing Week, HIV diagnosis, acute HIV infection, early HIV infection, point-of-care testing, rapid HIV tests, HIV self-testing, confirmatory testing algorithm, diagnostic stewardship, linkage to care, same-day ART initiation
Important note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.