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HYPOTHESIS AND THEORY article

Front. Complex Syst., 31 July 2025

Sec. Complex Systems Theory

Volume 3 - 2025 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fcpxs.2025.1630050

RETRACTED: Toward a thermodynamic theory of evolution: a theoretical perspective on information entropy reduction and the emergence of complexity

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: Toward a thermodynamic theory of evolution: a theoretical perspective on information entropy reduction and the emergence of complexity

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Carlos Mendoza Montano Carlos Mendoza Montano*
  • Independent Researcher, Antigua, Guatemala

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Citation: Mendoza Montano C (2025) Toward a thermodynamic theory of evolution: a theoretical perspective on information entropy reduction and the emergence of complexity. Front. Complex Syst. 3:1630050. doi: 10.3389/fcpxs.2025.1630050

Received: 19 May 2025; Accepted: 07 July 2025;
Published: 31 July 2025; Retracted: 16 February 2026.

Edited by:

Carlos Gershenson, Binghamton University, United States

Reviewed by:

Yu Liu, Beijing Normal University, China
Georgi Georgiev, Assumption University, United States

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