ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Clim.

Sec. Climate Mobility

Volume 7 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fclim.2025.1521507

This article is part of the Research TopicManaged Retreat in Response to Climate HazardsView all 7 articles

Feature Importance of Climate Vulnerability Indicators with Gradient Boosting across Five Global Cities

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
  • 2Princeton University, Princeton, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Efforts are needed to better identify and measure both communities' exposure to climate hazards and the social vulnerabilities that interact with these hazards, but the science of validating climate risk indicators is still in its infancy. Progress is needed to improve: 1) the selection of variables that are used as proxies to represent hazard exposure and vulnerability; 2) the applicability and scale for which these indicators are intended, including their suitability for transnational comparisons. We draw on an international urban survey in

Keywords: Environmental justice (EJ), Disaster & risk management, managed retreat, survey analyses, XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting), Climate vulnerability analysis

Received: 01 Nov 2024; Accepted: 28 May 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Cano Pecharroman, Tier and Weber. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence:
Lidia Cano Pecharroman, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, United States
Melissa Oberon Tier, Princeton University, Princeton, United States

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