PERSPECTIVE article
Front. Dement.
Sec. Dementia Care
Volume 4 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/frdem.2025.1596393
This article is part of the Research TopicMethods of Engagement of Dementia Care Users in Research and Practice DevelopmentView all 10 articles
Meaningful inclusion of people with dementia in interview research: Adopting the 'Intentional Stance'
Provisionally accepted
- 1Centre for Gerontology and Rehabiliation, College of Medicine and Health, University College Cork, Cork, County Cork, Ireland
- 2School of Nursing, Psychotherapy and Community Health, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
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Engaging people living with dementia in interview research presents unique ethical, methodological, and practical challenges. In recent years there is an increased recognition of the importance and value of meaningfully including people with dementia in research, and of the epistemic injustice of systematic exclusion. While there are a growing number of research papers suggesting strategies for fostering ethical and meaningful inclusion, this area is still very much in development, theoretically and methodologically.This paper outlines how a theoretical perspective on selfhood in dementia, which incorporates the concept of the 'Intentional Stance' (as per Sabat), may be a useful means of reaching people with dementia in a meaningful way via open, curious and personhood-supporting interactions. Embodying the 'intentional stance' refers to operating under the assumption that all behaviour and interactions do have meaning(s), even if it is not immediately or intuitively evident to the researcher what the meaning(s) are.Here, we draw on excerpts from an interview I conducted with a person living with dementia about his experiences of and perspectives on respite and day services (see O' Shea et al., 2019), using the intentional stance, in conjunction with a range of other strategies for maximizing reciprocal communication. The analysis highlights instances where the intentional stance was central to connecting with the person, and temporarily entering their lifeworld.2 Adopting this stance is a means of reducing the epistemic injustice that people with dementia have faced, through longstanding omission and exclusion from research, and from social spheres more broadly.
Keywords: Dementia, Interview research, Semiotic Status, person-centred, intentional stance
Received: 19 Mar 2025; Accepted: 16 May 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 O' Shea, Timmons and Irving. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Emma O' Shea, Centre for Gerontology and Rehabiliation, College of Medicine and Health, University College Cork, Cork, County Cork, Ireland
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