ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Mar. Sci.
Sec. Marine Biology
Volume 12 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fmars.2025.1593656
This article is part of the Research TopicPhysiological Processes, Disease Progression, Behavior Change and Population Dynamics of Fish in Response to External Environmental StressesView all 4 articles
The responses of stress tolerance, physiological performance and energy metabolism to acclimation temperature between tropical and temperate fish species
Provisionally accepted- College of Life Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China
Select one of your emails
You have multiple emails registered with Frontiers:
Notify me on publication
Please enter your email address:
If you already have an account, please login
You don't have a Frontiers account ? You can register here
The responses of stress tolerance and other critical physiological functions of fish species to temperature fluctuations, and the potential relationships with their thermal history and natural habitat conditions, are vital for future population dynamic and distribution. In the present study, the thermal and hypoxia tolerance capacities, oxygen uptake capacity, swimming capacity and energy metabolism traits of two tropical and two temperate fish species acclimated at three temperatures were measured. Two tropical species exhibited much poorer cold tolerance than temperate species as expected. However, irrespective of thermal history, the two species preferred small and stagnant waterbody habitats exhibited greater heat tolerance capacity, lower swimming capacity, higher oxygen supply capacity. hence, higher hypoxia tolerance than the two species preferred to open waterbody. As anticipated, thermal tolerance capacity changed in parallel with acclimation temperature. However, hypoxia tolerance appeared to be the least sensitive to the acclimation temperature, suggesting it is the vital and conservative physiological function for aquatic breathe animals. One of the underlying mechanisms is the parallel increase in oxygen supply capacity with the increased energy and oxygen demanding by higher acclimation temperatures. All variables involved swimming capacity and metabolic parameters were more sensitive in the two tropical species, whereas one eury-thermal species was the least sensitive to temperature change. Moreover, the present study also suggests that in some species, maximum metabolic rate elicited by locomotion and digestion might exhibit different temperature sensitivity ranges, possibly as a result of long-term evolution in response to either habitat environment or life history traits. Nevertheless, the present study suggests that the difference in stress tolerance and other physiological functions, and their sensitivity to temperature, are shaped by both thermal history and habitat conditions. It provides important information for field conservation and the fisheries industry.
Keywords: reaction norm, thermal tolerance, hypoxia tolerance, Locomotion, Digestion, Temperature acclimation
Received: 14 Mar 2025; Accepted: 28 Apr 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Zhang, Xiang and Fu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Shijian Fu, College of Life Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.