SYSTEMATIC REVIEW article

Front. Neurol.

Sec. Neurorehabilitation

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fneur.2025.1455545

This article is part of the Research TopicReviews in Acute Stroke and Interventional Therapies 2023View all 7 articles

Bibliometric analysis of research trends on hyperbaric oxygen therapy in stroke from 2000 to 2022

Provisionally accepted
Mei  ZhouMei Zhou1,2Xinxin  ChenXinxin Chen1,2Dan  LiDan Li1,2Jiao  LuoJiao Luo1,2Sihui  SongSihui Song1,2Jiuhong  YouJiuhong You1,2Hui  MaHui Ma1,2Cheng  HuangCheng Huang1,2*
  • 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Medicine in Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Background: Stroke primarily results from the interruption of cerebral blood flow. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT), a noninvasive and promising therapeutic intervention, has been widely used to treat various ischemic and hypoxic conditions. Over the past two decades, extensive research has demonstrated HBOT's efficacy in reducing cerebral infarct volume, establishing it as a viable neuroprotective strategy. Given these findings, this study employs bibliometric analysis to explore emerging trends and key research foci in HBOT applications for stroke management. Method: We performed a systematic literature search on hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) and stroke using the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database, specifically the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-Expanded). The search was restricted to English-language articles and reviews published between January 2000 and December 2022. Data retrieval, screening, and analysis were conducted in June 2023. Results: A total of 323 publications were identified, demonstrating annual fluctuations in research output. The United States dominated HBOT-related stroke research in both publication volume and scientific impact. Shai Efrati emerged as the most prolific author in this field, while the Sackler Faculty of Medicine at Tel Aviv University was the most influential institution. The journal Stroke published the highest number of HBOT-related stroke studies. Co-citation analysis revealed "cognitive function" as the primary research focus in HBOT applications for stroke. Conclusion: This bibliometric analysis investigated the current research landscape, trends, and emerging priorities in hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) applications for stroke. The primary research focus centered on HBOT's therapeutic potential for cognitive function enhancement and chronic-phase post-stroke treatment.

Keywords: hyperbaric oxygen therapy, bibliometric analysis, HBOT, stroke. 1 Introduction, Trends

Received: 27 Jun 2024; Accepted: 12 May 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Zhou, Chen, Li, Luo, Song, You, Ma and Huang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Cheng Huang, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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