SYSTEMATIC REVIEW article

Front. Neurol.

Sec. Neurotrauma

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fneur.2025.1549396

This article is part of the Research TopicNon-pharmacologic Approaches to Inflammation in the Critically IllView all 6 articles

Application of light in delirium: a bibliometric analysis

Provisionally accepted
Yan  ZhengYan Zheng1Yongke  ZengYongke Zeng1Xiaoqin  LuoXiaoqin Luo1Liangxiang  XiaLiangxiang Xia1Jing  ChenJing Chen2Sujuan  LeiSujuan Lei2Silin  ZhengSilin Zheng3*
  • 1School of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
  • 2Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China
  • 3The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

BACKGROUND: Delirium is an acute neurocognitive disorder prevalent among older adults and critically ill patients. Light therapy has garnered growing interest as a potential non-pharmacologic intervention for delirium management. This study conducted a bibliometric analysis of Web of Science Core Collection publications to systematically evaluate research progress and evolutionary trends in light therapy for delirium. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Publications were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection. Bibliometric parameters including temporal trends, geographical distribution, institutional affiliations, journal impact, author productivity, keyword co-occurrence, and thematic clusters were analyzed using VOSviewer,R-bibliometrix package, and CiteSpace. RESULTS: Bibliometric analysis demonstrated a steady increase in annual publications, with the United States (US) contributing the highest output. Johns Hopkins University emerged as the most productive institution, while Yahya Shehabi and Melissa P. Knauert were identified as leading contributors. Nursing in Critical Care had the highest number of publications. Key research domains included"sleep", "intensive-care-unit", "mechanically ventilated patients", "critically-ill patients", "light", and so on. CONCLUSION: The application of light in delirium is an evolving field, and further research is needed to build a well-established structural system to provide a scientific basis for clinical application. Future research should focus on specific populations, multifactorial interventions, and basic science research to strengthen the application of light therapy in the treatment of delirium.

Keywords: Delirium, Light, bibliometric analysis, Citespace, VOSviewer, R-bibliometrix

Received: 21 Dec 2024; Accepted: 09 Jun 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Zheng, Zeng, Luo, Xia, Chen, Lei and Zheng. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Silin Zheng, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China

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