ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Neurol.

Sec. Pediatric Neurology

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fneur.2025.1565749

This article is part of the Research TopicNew Insights into Pediatric Neurology: Neurological Disorders and Epileptic EncephalopathiesView all 4 articles

Therapeutic Hypothermia for Neonates: A Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization Research

Provisionally accepted
Tingting  ZhouTingting Zhou1Peishan  LiangPeishan Liang2Na  DaiNa Dai1Mingxin  MaMingxin Ma1Jiangang  LinJiangang Lin1Jie  ZhuJie Zhu1*Guangli  RenGuangli Ren1,2,3*
  • 1Department of Pediatric, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China
  • 2Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
  • 3The First School Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Background: Therapeutic hypothermia is an important treatment for cerebral protection and has a positive effect on neonatal encephalopathy. This study aims to analyze the research hotspots and frontiers of therapeutic hypothermia for neonates through bibliometric analysis and visualization research.The articles and reviews on therapeutic hypothermia for neonates were identified from the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC) database On October 18, 2024. CiteSpace and VOSviewer were used to analyze the countries/ regions, institutions, authors, journals, references, and keywords.Results: A total of 1,199 articles were retrieved from 378 institutions in 75 countries/regions were retrieved. The annual number of publications and citations showed an upward trend in this field. Massaro, An N. N., and Shankaran. S. were the key authors who had most publications and citations. Pediatric Research was the most popular journal in the field, Pediatrics is the most influential. All the author keywords were divided into 12 clusters, and "hypoxia-ischemia encephalopathy", "therapeutic hypothermia" and "perinatal asphyxia" were high-frequency keywords in this field. Keyword burst shows that "childhood outcome," "neonatal seizure," "preterm," and "risk factors" were important aspects of research in recent years.The present study is the first to apply bibliometric analysis to explore therapeutic hypothermia for neonates, aiming to identify research hotspots and frontiers in this field. In recent years, research on therapeutic hypothermia for neonates has rapidly increased, with therapeutic hypothermia for perinatal asphyxia neonates being a research hotspot. To improve the neurological prognosis of neonates, more researches focused on how to expand the benefits of the neonatal population and enhance neuroprotective effects. It may provide future research directions for neonatal experts.

Keywords: Therapeutic hypothermia, neonates, Bibliometric, Citespace, VOSviewer

Received: 23 Jan 2025; Accepted: 14 Apr 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Zhou, Liang, Dai, Ma, Lin, Zhu and Ren. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence:
Jie Zhu, Department of Pediatric, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China
Guangli Ren, Department of Pediatric, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China

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