ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Neurol.

Sec. Epilepsy

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fneur.2025.1624873

A Novel epiletic seizure prediction model based on Cox-Stuart and Optuna

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Medical Engineering Section, The 940th The 940th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army,, Lanzhou City, China
  • 2The 940th The 940th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army,, Lanzhou City, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Objectives: in order to more accurately predict whether patients with intractable epilepsy are about to develop seizures, this paper proposes an epilepsy prediction model. Methods: when the amount of targeted patient data is small, A Cox-Stuart and Convolutional Neural Network and Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory(Cox-Stuart-CNN-BiLSTM) model based on multi-patient epilepsy prediction is proposed, which aims to capture common features of epileptic seizures by integrating EEG signal data from multiple patients to train the model. When there is enough data for targeted patient, an Optuna and Convolutional Neural Network and Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory(Optuna-CNN-BiLSTM) model based on independent patient epilepsy prediction is proposed, which can train the model for EEG data of individual patients, aiming to better match physiological characteristics and seizure patterns of targeted patient. Results: the accuracy of the testset for multi-patient is 0.9992, the sensitivity is0.9996, and the specificity is 0.9988; the average accuracy of the test set for independent patient is 0.9996, the sensitivity is 0.9995, and the specificity is 1.0000. Conclusions: it can be proved that the method proposed in this paper has good experimental results.

Keywords: Epilepsy prediction, Cox-Stuart, Optuna, CNN, CNN-BiLSTM

Received: 09 May 2025; Accepted: 17 Jun 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Zhang, Zhang and Chen. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Fuming Chen, The 940th The 940th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army,, Lanzhou City, China

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