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STUDY PROTOCOL article

Front. Neurol.

Sec. Headache and Neurogenic Pain

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fneur.2025.1634946

Effects of Chinese cervical fixed-point rotation manipulation on heart rate variability in patients with sympathetic cervical spondylosis based on the theory of biomechanical equilibrium: A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Provisionally accepted
Xiayang  ZengXiayang Zeng1Shengming  ZhengShengming Zheng1Yunxing  XieYunxing Xie2Hongyi  MaHongyi Ma1Jinhong  ZuoJinhong Zuo1Zhenyu  FanZhenyu Fan1Pengfei  QiuPengfei Qiu1*
  • 1Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, China
  • 2Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Background: As a complex cervical spondylosis with symptoms involving multiple systems and organs, SCS is easily misdiagnosed and underdiagnosed, and there is a lack of uniform efficacy assessment criteria for SCS, which causes great distress to patients and society. In this study, we will assesse the efficacy of cervical fixed-point rotational manipulation by combining HRV-related parameters and analyzing the correlation between the HRV and SCS.Methods/design: In this study, 90 participants will be randomly assigned at a 1:1:1 ratio into a test group (cervical fixed-point rotational manipulation manipulation group), a control group (sham manipulation group), or a Western medicine control group, with 30 participants in each group. All participants will be treated for a period of 4 weeks. The primary outcome indicators assessed is the HRV-related parameters, and the secondary outcome indicators are the NDI scale, NPQ scale, and HAMA scale. The assessment time points will be before and after treatment. The follow-up visits will be the first and sixth months after the end of treatment.Discussion: In this study, SCS are treated with cervical fixed-point rotational manipulation based on the biomechanical balance theory, and HRV-related parameters are used for assessment to analyze the effect of cervical fixed-point rotational manipulation on heart rate variability in patients with SCS.

Keywords: cervical fixed-point rotation manipulation, sympathetic cervical spondylosis, Heart rate variability, Biomechanical Equilibrium, randomized controlled trial

Received: 25 May 2025; Accepted: 16 Sep 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Zeng, Zheng, Xie, Ma, Zuo, Fan and Qiu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Pengfei Qiu, zjyyzjkqpf@163.com

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.