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SYSTEMATIC REVIEW article

Front. Res. Metr. Anal.

Sec. Research Assessment

Digging in or building bridges? A scoping review of thematic analysis in communications research

Provisionally accepted
  • 1University of Münster, Münster, Germany
  • 2Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Abstract. This scoping review deals with a major trend in qualitative data analysis: thematic analysis (TA) that provides a general framework to develop relatively transparent processes and thus mitigate long-standing concerns with allegedly subjective aspects of qualitative research. The article examines articles published in the top-ranked 65 academic journals classified by the Scimago Journal and Country Rank as communication journals (n = 342). It illustrates that TA has quickly become more popular over recent years, complementing longer established qualitative methods. The analysis also reveals that TA is a flexible tool that has been successfully applied to make sense of a wide array of qualitative data. Building up on these findings, we deduce practical advice for researchers applying TA and make suggestions on how to improve on current TA practices by, first, documenting common features of successful TA articles (best practice), and, second, identifying apparent superficialities and untapped potentials.

Keywords: qualitative methods, Thematic analysis, Scoping review, Communication, bibliometric analysis

Received: 28 Apr 2025; Accepted: 27 Oct 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Herzog, Handke and Hitters. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Erik Hitters, hitters@eshcc.eur.nl

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