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CASE REPORT article

Front. Stroke

Sec. Acute Stroke and Interventional Therapies

Clinical Features of Babinski-Nageotte Syndrome with Central Facial Palsy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
  • 2The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Objective: To report the clinical characteristics and diagnostic process of a patient with Babinski-Nageotte syndrome (BNS) accompanied by central facial palsy. Methods: The patient's clinical manifestations, auxiliary examinations, diagnosis, and treatment were analyzed. The features and etiology of BNS have been summarized. Results: BNS is an uncommon form of Wallenberg syndrome, which is characterized by contralateral hemiplegia in addition to the typical symptoms of Wallenberg syndrome. Central facial palsy occurs when the lesion involves corticobulbar fibers of the facial nerve nucleus. Conclusion: The medulla oblongata contains densely distributed nuclei and nerve fibers. Infarctions in this region exhibit diverse clinical presentations and variable etiologies, necessitating careful clinical differentiation.

Keywords: Babinski-Nageotte syndrome, Brainstem infarction, literature review, Medullary infarction, Wallenberg syndrome

Received: 07 Aug 2025; Accepted: 11 Dec 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Chai and Wu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Shan Wu

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