ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Surg.
Sec. Thoracic Surgery
Transthoracic Management of Liver Dome Hydatid cyst: A Single-Center Experience in a North African Country
Provisionally accepted
Laila Jedidi1,2*
Senda Ben Lahouel1,2Yosr Ben Attig1,3Aymen Mabrouk1,4Tarek Cherni4Mounir Ben Moussa1,4Mohamed Sadok Boudaya1,3- 1Universite de Tunis El Manar Faculte de Medecine de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia
- 2Department of General Surgery, Jendouba Hospital, Jendouba, Tunisia, Jendouba, Tunisia
- 3Department of Surgery A, Thoracic surgery, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia, Tunis, Tunisia
- 4Department of Surgery A, General surgery, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia, Tunis, Tunisia
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Background: Liver dome hydatid cyst (LDC) presents a challenge for the surgeon and may be difficult to access through conventional laparotomy. Therefore, thoracic approach can be an effective alternative in these cases. This study aims to describe the postoperative outcomes of LDC operated via thoracotomy and to present the experience of one surgical center in Tunisia. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study including all patients with a diagnosis of liver dome hydatid cyst and underwent surgery via a posterolateral thoracotomy, in the Department of Surgery "A" of the Charles Nicolle Hospital between 2018 and 2023. Results: Forty-nine patients were included in our study. The mean age was 52 years with a standard deviation of 19. The male to female ratio was 0.96. The main presenting symptoms were right upper quadrant abdominal pain, right chest pain and cough. A posterolateral thoracotomy was indicated in four scenarios: right lung and liver dome cyst, liver dome cyst with thoracic rupture, recurrent liver dome cyst previously underwent surgery via a laparotomy and the accessibility of the cyst. The morbidity rate was 12.2%. Follow-up showed one recurrence. Conclusion: Posterolateral thoracotomy appears to be a distinct and advantageous approach compared to traditional laparotomy, for the management of LDC, although the available evidence remains limited.
Keywords: echinococcosis hepatic, Echinococcus granulosus, Hydatid cyst, Thoracotomy, Management
Received: 21 Aug 2025; Accepted: 10 Nov 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 Jedidi, Ben Lahouel, Ben Attig, Mabrouk, Cherni, Ben Moussa and Boudaya. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Laila Jedidi, laila.jedidi@fmt.utm.tn
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