Enhancing Carbon Filters for Emerging Contaminant Removal in Water Treatment

Carbon-based filtration technologies have emerged as a pivotal solution for purifying water sources from a myriad of hazardous contaminants. Recent studies have delved deeply into the adsorptive capabilities of these systems, revealing their high efficiency against emerging pollutants such as pharmaceutical items, personal care products, and industrial chemicals. Results from these investigations highlight the significant roles both the physical properties of carbon and the chemical nature of the water play in determining the effectiveness of contaminant removal. Despite these advancements, gaps remain in understanding the long-term efficiency and lifespan of carbon-based filters, especially concerning newer and lesser-known contaminants.

This Research Topic aims to expand our understanding and enhance the functionality of carbon nanomaterial-based water filtration systems, particularly in removing emergent contaminants. Key objectives include examining the advancements in carbon adsorption technologies, assessing the influence of material characteristics and water chemistry on filtration effectiveness, and exploring how to boost environmental sustainability through improved water purification practices. Ultimately, the goal is to refine these technologies for better protection of aquatic ecosystems and contribute to sustainable water resource management.

To drive further progress in this field, this research seeks submissions that explore a wide array of optimization strategies for carbon-based filtration systems. Specific areas of interest include:

• Long-term Filter Performance: Investigating carbon filters over extended periods to understand their adsorption patterns better.

• Carbon Filtration Dynamics: Analysis of how activated carbon traps and removes new types of contaminants.

• Influence of Carbon Characteristics: Studies on how the source material and activation methods influence adsorption.

• Effect of Water Chemistry: Research on how differing chemical compositions of water impact filter performance.

• Impact of Flow Rates: Explorations into how flow variability affects the efficacy of carbon filters.

• Role of Carbon Structure: Investigation into the structural aspects of carbon and their importance in trapping pollutants.

• Optimization Strategies: Development of actionable strategies based on empirical evidence to enhance filter efficiency.

• Contribution to Water Treatment Knowledge: Papers that enrich the understanding and application of carbon filtration to address current challenges with emerging contaminants.